What Happened This Year 1963

Historical Events from This Year 1963

Politics & Government

Assassination of Ngô Đình Diệm in Vietnam

November 2nd, 1963 61 years ago

In a military coup, South Vietnamese President Ngô Đình Diệm was assassinated following his arrest by the coup leaders. The coup was initiated by discontent among the military and civilian populations against Diệm's regime, which had faced criticism for its repressive tactics and perceived failure to address the communism threat. The political turmoil stemmed from rising tensions and dissatisfaction with Diệm's policies, and his assassination marked a pivotal shift in Vietnam's political landscape.

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Politics & Government

Nguyễn Ngọc Thơ Takes Charge of South Vietnam

November 6th, 1963 61 years ago

Following the assassination of President Ngô Đình Diệm, General Dương Văn Minh's junta appointed Nguyễn Ngọc Thơ as the new head of the South Vietnamese government. Thơ, previously the Minister of the Interior, faced immediate challenges in the politically turbulent landscape of South Vietnam. His leadership came amid growing unrest and increasing conflict with the North Vietnamese communists. Thơ's appointment marked a significant shift in the military junta's approach, aiming for stability and support from various factions within the country.

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Accidents & Tragedies

Finnair's Aero Flight 217 Crash near Mariehamn

November 8th, 1963 61 years ago

Finnair's Aero Flight 217, a scheduled domestic flight from Helsinki to Mariehamn, met with disaster when it crashed near Mariehamn Airport in Jomala, Åland. The accident occurred during challenging weather conditions, including fog and wind. The aircraft, a Douglas DC-3, was unable to land safely, resulting in the tragic loss of 22 lives out of the 28 individuals on board. The incident raised serious concerns regarding aviation safety protocols in Finland at the time.

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Accidents & Tragedies

Miike Coal Mine Explosion in Japan

November 9th, 1963 61 years ago

An explosion at the Miike Coal Mine in Japan resulted in 458 fatalities and 839 cases of carbon monoxide poisoning. The blast triggered by a gas buildup devastated the mining community, overwhelming local hospitals with casualties. Many victims were miners working at the site when the incident occurred, drawing national attention to coal mine safety regulations.

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Science & Technology

Introduction of the First Push-Button Telephone

November 18th, 1963 61 years ago

The first push-button telephone went into service, marking a significant shift in telecommunications. Bell Telephone Laboratories designed this innovative device, offering faster dialing than its rotary predecessors. By eliminating the need for a dial, users could simply press buttons to reach their desired number. This change promised increased efficiency and convenience for phone users. Initially launched in the Carnegie, Pennsylvania area, it paved the way for widespread adoption of press-button phones across the United States and later around the world.

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Accidents & Tragedies

Indian Generals Die in Helicopter Collision

November 22nd, 1963 61 years ago

Five Indian generals tragically lost their lives in a helicopter crash caused by a collision with two parallel lines of telegraph cables. The accident occurred during a routine flight, which was aimed at reviewing military operations. The helicopter was unable to navigate safely due to the cables, leading to an immediate disaster.

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Politics & Government

Assassination of John F. Kennedy

November 22nd, 1963 61 years ago

U.S. President John F. Kennedy was assassinated while riding in a motorcade in Dallas, Texas. Lee Harvey Oswald fired shots from the Texas School Book Depository, striking both Kennedy and Texas Governor John Connally. Oswald fled and later killed Dallas Police officer J. D. Tippit during his escape. Following the assassination, Vice President Lyndon B. Johnson was sworn in as the 36th President of the United States aboard Air Force One.

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Entertainment

Launch of Doctor Who's First Episode

November 23rd, 1963 61 years ago

Doctor Who, a British science fiction television series, debuted with its first episode titled 'An Unearthly Child'. The show introduced viewers to the enigmatic Time Lord known as the Doctor, who travels through time and space in the TARDIS, a time machine that appears as a British police box. The premiere captivated audiences with its unique blend of fantasy, adventure, and remarkable storytelling. 'An Unearthly Child' showcases the Doctor's initial journey with companions Susan, Ian, and Barbara, setting the framework for future adventures.

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Crime & Law

Lee Harvey Oswald Killed on Live Television

November 24th, 1963 61 years ago

Lee Harvey Oswald, the accused assassin of President John F. Kennedy, was shot and killed by nightclub owner Jack Ruby while being transferred from the Dallas police station to the county jail. This incident occurred in the basement of the Dallas Police Department and was broadcast live to millions of viewers. The shocking moment unfolded just two days after Kennedy's assassination, capturing the attention of a fearful and grieving nation. Jack Ruby claimed he acted out of outrage over Kennedy's murder, compelling him to take justice into his own hands.

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