What Happened This Year 1964
Historical Events from This Year 1964 (View all 110)
Division of Rhodesia and Nyasaland Federation
The Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland was dissolved, leading to the establishment of two independent republics: Zambia and Malawi, alongside the British-controlled Rhodesia. This significant political shift ended a complex colonial arrangement that had persisted since the 1950s, allowing Zambia and Malawi to seek self-determination while Rhodesia remained under British rule, setting the stage for future conflicts and independence movements.
Continue ReadingLyndon B. Johnson launches War on Poverty
President Lyndon B. Johnson delivered a State of the Union address in 1964, where he declared an ambitious initiative known as the 'War on Poverty.' Aimed at addressing economic inequalities and reducing poverty levels in the United States, this initiative sought to create programs that would provide jobs and education, ultimately improving the standard of living for millions. The declaration came at a time when poverty was affecting nearly one-fifth of the U.S. population, particularly in rural areas and urban centers. Johnson's administration used this term to galvanize support for various legislative measures.
Continue ReadingPanamanian Flag Raising Sparks Violence
Several Panamanian youths attempted to raise the Panamanian flag at the U.S.-controlled Panama Canal Zone, triggering confrontations with U.S. military forces. The incident escalated into a brawl, showcasing rising tensions over sovereignty and control of the Canal area. This expression of nationalism by the youths highlighted the growing discontent among Panamanian citizens regarding U.S. presence and influence in the region.
Continue ReadingDr. Luther Terry's Report on Smoking Hazards
Surgeon General Dr. Luther Terry published a report declaring that smoking poses significant health risks. This pivotal document, titled 'Smoking and Health,' was produced by an advisory committee to the Surgeon General of the Public Health Service and was based on extensive research and evidence linking tobacco use to serious health issues. Its release marked a turning point in public awareness regarding the dangers of smoking, leading to widespread anti-smoking campaigns across the United States and globally.
Continue ReadingZanzibar Revolution Begins and Republic Proclaimed
The Zanzibar Revolution saw an uprising led by the Afro-Shirazi Party against the Sultan's government. The revolution started due to ethnic and class disparities, resulting in a violent conflict. By the end of the revolt, the Sultan was overthrown, and Zanzibar was declared a republic, significantly changing its governance and societal structures.
Continue ReadingCalcutta Experiences Violent Anti-Muslim Riots
In Calcutta, escalating tensions led to violent anti-Muslim riots, driven by the communal unrest in East Pakistan. Approximately one hundred individuals lost their lives amid the chaos. The violence was triggered by recent anti-Hindu riots over the border. The situation rapidly deteriorated as rioters engaged in destructive confrontations, leading to property damage and loss of lives. The intense communal conflict highlighted the fragile state of Hindu-Muslim relations during this period.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1964 (View all 617)
Cheryl Miller
A prominent figure in women's basketball, the individual rose to fame while playing for the University of Southern California, leading the team to two NCAA championships in 1983 and 1984. This player also represented the United States in international competition, winning a gold medal at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles. Following a successful playing career, coaching positions included leading the women's basketball team at California State University, Los Angeles. Contributions to the sport extended beyond the court through advocacy and commentary.
Continue ReadingBruce LaBruce
A director, producer, and screenwriter, LaBruce is associated with the queer cinema movement and known for provocative works that challenge conventional norms. His early films, particularly 'No Skin Off My Ass,' marked a significant contribution to experimental and LGBTQ+ cinema. LaBruce's unique style blends elements of pornography with narrative storytelling, exploring themes of sexuality and identity. In addition to filmmaking, he has worked in photography and as a writer, often focusing on adult themes and avant-garde art. His contributions have fostered discussions in both film and contemporary art spaces.
Continue ReadingSusan Devoy
A professional squash player from New Zealand, achieved significant success in the sport during the 1980s and early 1990s. Won four British Open titles and was a world number one ranking for a period of time. Excelled in both singles and team events, represented New Zealand in multiple international competitions, contributing to the sport's development in the country.
Continue ReadingDot-Marie Jones
An accomplished athlete and actress, significant contributions were made in both sports and entertainment. Competed in women's shot put and hammer throw, representing the United States in various competitions. Transitioned to acting, gaining recognition for the role of Coach Shannon Beiste on the television series 'Glee'. Participated in a variety of television shows, showcasing versatility in performance.
Continue ReadingJyrki Kasvi
Born in 1964, this individual served as a member of the Finnish Parliament from 2003 to 2011. He was involved in various legislative efforts, particularly focused on information technology and communications. Additionally, he held significant roles within the Finnish Green League, contributing to environmental and digital policy discussions. His career included work as a journalist, where he reported on technology and political issues, and he maintained active participation in national debates concerning digital rights and education.
Continue ReadingJacqueline Moore
Born in 1964, a professional wrestler and manager emerged as a significant figure in women's wrestling. Debuted in the early 1990s and gained prominence in organizations such as World Wrestling Federation (WWF) and World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE). Worked under the ring name 'Jacqueline' and became the first African American woman to hold a championship title in WWE. Transitioned into a managerial role and contributed to the careers of other wrestlers during her tenure.
Continue ReadingPeople Who Died in 1964 (View all 168)
Reg Parnell
A racing driver and manager who competed in various forms of motorsport, primarily during the 1950s. Achieved notable success in Formula One, participating in multiple Grand Prix events. Transitioned to team management where significant contributions were made in shaping racing careers for upcoming drivers. Played a pivotal role within the context of British motorsport.
Continue ReadingHalide Edib Adıvar
A prominent Turkish author and academic, contributed significantly to literature and national identity during the early 20th century. Published numerous novels, essays, and memoirs that reflected the cultural and social changes in Turkey. Actively participated in the Turkish War of Independence, serving as a spokesperson and advocate for women's rights. After the establishment of the Republic of Turkey, continued to engage in educational reforms and women's issues, both in writing and public life.
Continue ReadingJack Teagarden
A prominent figure in the world of jazz, this trombonist gained recognition for contributions to the genre as both a performer and a vocalist. Active in the early to mid-20th century, involvement with notable bands included the Jean Goldkette Orchestra and Louis Armstrong's groups. Renowned for a unique ability to blend instrumental proficiency with vocal performance, recordings showcased a style that influenced future musicians. Teagarden became a fixture in jazz clubs and participated in multiple recordings that are still celebrated today. The hallmark of his career included performing at the prestigious Carnegie Hall in 1947.
Continue ReadingFirmin Lambot
Achievements in professional cycling included significant victories in prestigious races. Secured first place in the 1910 Paris-Roubaix, showcasing exceptional endurance and skill in one of the toughest one-day races. Claimed the Belgian National Road Race Championship multiple times, solidifying a reputation in national cycling circles. Competed in the early 20th century when professional cycling was gaining popularity, contributing to the sport's development in Belgium.
Continue ReadingMarc Blitzstein
A pianist and composer, contributed significantly to American music through theatrical works. Created the groundbreaking musical 'The Cradle Will Rock,' which premiered in 1937. Other works include the opera 'Regina' and adaptations of classical works. Blitzstein's style blended elements of classical, jazz, and folk music, reflecting contemporary social issues. In addition to composing, taught music at various institutions and mentored young musicians.
Continue ReadingAlan Ladd
An influential American actor made a significant impact in the film industry predominantly during the 1940s and 1950s. Ladd starred in numerous classic films, establishing a reputation for portraying tough and stoic characters. A standout role includes that of the titular character in 'Shane', which became a benchmark for Westerns. Ladd also appeared in films like 'This Gun for Hire' and 'The Great Gatsby', showcasing versatility and charisma in various genres.
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