What Happened This Year 1964

Historical Events from This Year 1964

Social Movements & Civil Rights

Violence Erupts in Philadelphia's Streets

August 28th, 1964 60 years ago

Starting on August 28, 1964, Philadelphia experienced significant unrest as racial tensions boiled over into violence. The riot was sparked by an incident involving the police and a local Black man, which ignited long-standing grievances among the African American community. Demonstrators took to the streets, clashing with law enforcement, resulting in widespread chaos, vandalism, and injuries. The situation escalated quickly, prompting city officials to call for reinforcements, including the National Guard, to restore order amidst the chaos flowing through various neighborhoods in the city.

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Transportation & Infrastructure

Official Opening of Forth Road Bridge

September 4th, 1964 60 years ago

The Forth Road Bridge, a significant engineering landmark, officially opened, connecting Edinburgh and Fife. The bridge, known for its impressive suspension design, was built to facilitate road traffic across the Firth of Forth. With a total length of 1.5 miles, it was at the time one of the largest suspension bridges in the world. The opening ceremony was attended by numerous dignitaries, showcasing its importance in enhancing connectivity in Scotland.

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Social Movements & Civil Rights

Martin Luther King Jr. Speaks in West Berlin

September 13th, 1964 60 years ago

Martin Luther King Jr. addressed a large crowd of 20,000 at the Waldbühne in West Berlin, emphasizing the importance of liberty and justice. The event featured his inspiring speech advocating for civil rights and human dignity. King highlighted the significance of unity across borders in the struggle for equality. His presence in West Berlin symbolized a message of hope and solidarity during the Cold War era.

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Politics & Government

Failed Coup Attempt Against General Nguyễn Khánh

September 13th, 1964 60 years ago

South Vietnamese Generals Lâm Văn Phát and Dương Văn Đức orchestrated a coup attempt to overthrow General Nguyễn Khánh, the leading military figure in South Vietnam. The plot, aimed at seizing control of the government and military, ultimately failed, resulting in the capture of the conspirators. This attempt was part of the ongoing power struggles among military leaders amid the pressing instability in the South Vietnamese government and mounting challenges from the Viet Cong insurgency.

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Cultural Traditions

Royal Marriage of Constantine II and Anne-Marie

September 18th, 1964 60 years ago

The wedding ceremony of Constantine II of Greece and Princess Anne-Marie of Denmark was a lavish royal occasion held in Athens. The event attracted large crowds, featuring members of various royal families from across Europe. As the Greek monarchy sought to strengthen ties with Denmark and other European sovereigns, the marriage symbolized unity and tradition. The couple's shared commitment to their royal duties began on this joyous day, framing their future as a royal family in the face of societal changes in Greece.

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Politics & Government

Malta Achieves Independence from the UK

September 21st, 1964 60 years ago

Malta's independence marked the end of British colonial rule. On September 21, 1964, Malta became a sovereign nation while remaining a member of the Commonwealth. This transition was part of a broader decolonization movement in the 20th century, allowing Malta to manage its own affairs while maintaining ties with the UK and other Commonwealth countries.

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Military & Warfare

Maiden Flight of the XB-70 Valkyrie

September 21st, 1964 60 years ago

The North American XB-70 Valkyrie made its first flight from Palmdale, California, showcasing advanced aerodynamics and technology in aviation. This supersonic bomber, designed for high-altitude cold war missions, was notable for its distinctive delta wing design and ability to fly at speeds exceeding Mach 3. Piloted by Captain W.E. “Pete” Knight, the flight lasted approximately 2 hours and demonstrated various flight characteristics essential for its intended operational role.

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Natural Disasters

Typhoon Wilda Strikes Japan's Coast

September 23rd, 1964 60 years ago

Typhoon Wilda made landfall in Japan, resulting in widespread devastation. It caused at least 30 fatalities and led to the sinking of 64 ships along its path. The storm's destructive winds and heavy rainfall affected numerous coastal communities, leading to significant damage to infrastructure. Rescue efforts were hampered by the storm's aftermath, complicating recovery for those impacted. The Japanese government mobilized emergency resources to assist affected regions and ensure safety.

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Military & Warfare

Mozambican Independence Struggle Begins

September 25th, 1964 60 years ago

The Mozambican War of Independence commenced with the FRELIMO group launching attacks. This pivotal military conflict aimed to liberate Mozambique from Portuguese colonial rule, marking the start of a significant national liberation movement. The goal was to unify various segments of the Mozambican population against colonialism, particularly through guerrilla warfare. The movement garnered support from neighboring countries and international allies, reflecting the broader wave of decolonization sweeping across Africa at the time.

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