What Happened This Year 1965

People Who Died in 1965

Edgard Varèse

Composer of modern classical music
Born
December 22nd, 1883 141 years ago
Died
1965 60 years ago — 82 years old

Born in France, a composition career began at an early age. Relocated to the United States in 1915 and became a key figure in the early 20th-century avant-garde movement. Created groundbreaking works that incorporated unconventional structures and innovative instrumentation. Advocated for the use of electronic music, influencing generations of composers. Major works include 'Ionisation,' which utilized percussion as a primary focus, and 'Amériques,' showcasing innovative orchestration techniques.

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Mary Carson Breckinridge

Nurse midwife, founded Frontier Nursing Service
Born
February 17th, 1881 144 years ago
Died
1965 60 years ago — 84 years old

A pioneer in nurse midwifery, established the Frontier Nursing Service in Kentucky. This initiative provided healthcare and midwifery services to the rural Appalachian population. Focused on maternal and child health, the service trained nurses and created outreach programs to improve the well-being of mothers and infants in underserved areas. Breckinridge's efforts helped shape the field of nurse midwifery in the United States and expanded access to healthcare for many families.

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Tadd Dameron

Pianist and composer, jazz innovator
Born
February 21st, 1917 108 years ago
Died
1965 60 years ago — 48 years old

Born in 1917, Dameron emerged as an influential figure in the jazz music scene. He contributed significantly to the development of bebop and created memorable compositions that showcased his innovative style. His work included collaborations with prominent artists, helping to shape the dynamics of jazz performances. Dameron also served as a bandleader, leading ensembles that featured emerging talents of the time. He was notably associated with the bebop movement and was instrumental in composing many jazz standards. His compositions remain staples in jazz repertoire, reflecting the intricate harmonic progressions and lyrical melodies characteristic of his style.

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Allen B. DuMont

Television engineer and network founder
Born
January 29th, 1901 124 years ago
Died
1965 60 years ago — 64 years old

An American engineer and broadcaster, contributed significantly to the development of television technology. Founded the DuMont Television Network in 1946, which became one of the first commercial television networks in the United States. Played a pivotal role in advancing early television broadcasts and technology. Worked on various aspects of television including receiver design and production techniques. The network was crucial in popularizing television before its eventual decline in the 1950s due to competition. Actively engaged in promoting the television industry through innovation and development of technology throughout his career.

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Mirza Basheer-ud-Din Mahmood Ahmad

Spiritual Leader, Founder of Ahmadiyya Community
Born
January 12th, 1889 136 years ago
Died
1965 60 years ago — 76 years old

A prominent spiritual leader and reformer, he founded the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community's missionary activities. Under his leadership, the community expanded significantly, gaining followers worldwide. He emphasized the importance of education and social reform. He published numerous books, articulating the beliefs and teachings of the Ahmadiyya faith. His leadership also saw the establishment of various schools, colleges, and hospitals aimed at improving community welfare. His efforts contributed to the spread of the Ahmadiyya movement in the Indian subcontinent and abroad.

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