What Happened This Year 1965
People Who Died in 1965
Edgard Varèse
Born in France, a composition career began at an early age. Relocated to the United States in 1915 and became a key figure in the early 20th-century avant-garde movement. Created groundbreaking works that incorporated unconventional structures and innovative instrumentation. Advocated for the use of electronic music, influencing generations of composers. Major works include 'Ionisation,' which utilized percussion as a primary focus, and 'Amériques,' showcasing innovative orchestration techniques.
Continue ReadingOthmar Ammann
An engineer who significantly contributed to modern bridge design, specializing in arch and suspension bridges. Designed the George Washington Bridge, completed in 1931, which became a vital transportation route across the Hudson River. Additionally, developed the Verrazzano-Narrows Bridge, finished in 1964, which served as a critical link between Staten Island and Brooklyn, and was recognized for its engineering excellence.
Continue ReadingFan S. Noli
Born in 1882, a prominent bishop in the Albanian Orthodox Church, played a significant role in the establishment of the Albanian national identity. Served as the 13th Prime Minister of Albania in 1924, briefly holding this position during a period of political upheaval. Emigrated to the United States, where continued to engage in community affairs, advocating for Albanian independence and cultural preservation. Also contributed to literature and the arts, influencing Albanian culture through writings and translations.
Continue ReadingTaher Saifuddin
A prominent religious figure, led the Nizari Ismaili community as the 51st Da'i al-Mutlaq from 1915 until 1959. Played a pivotal role in community development and educational initiatives during his leadership. Advocated for peace and interfaith dialogue, fostering relationships with leaders of various faiths. Contributed to the preservation of Ismaili heritage and values, promoting a deeper understanding of the faith among followers and the wider community.
Continue ReadingJoshua Lionel Cowen
Co-founded Lionel Corporation, a prominent toy manufacturer famous for its model trains. Established the company in 1900, which became a leading brand for electric toy trains and accessories. Developed innovations in model railroading that enhanced the realism and playability of trains. Retired in the 1940s but remained influential in the toy industry.
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