What Happened This Year 1968

People Who Died in 1968

Hans F. K. Günther

Eugenicist and academic in Germany
Born
February 16th, 1891 134 years ago
Died
September 25th, 1968 56 years ago — 77 years old

A prominent eugenicist and academic, contributed to the field of racial theory and eugenics in Germany. Authored several works on race and genetics, influencing eugenics policies during the early to mid-20th century. Associated with the concept of racial hygiene, which laid theoretical groundwork for subsequent social and political movements. Involved in various academic institutions and participated in the eugenicist discourse prevalent in Germany during his time.

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Ben Shlomo Lipman-Heilprin

Neurologist and physician in Israel
Born
1902 123 years ago
Died
September 26th, 1968 56 years ago — 66 years old

A Polish-Israeli neurologist and physician, Lipman-Heilprin specialized in neurology and made significant contributions to the field. After migrating to Israel, he became renowned for his clinical work and research, focusing on neurological disorders. His expertise was instrumental in advancing medical understanding of these conditions. Lipman-Heilprin served in various capacities within the medical community and contributed to academic advancements in neurology until his passing.

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Daniel Johnson Sr.

Canadian politician, 20th Premier of Quebec
Born
April 9th, 1915 109 years ago
Died
September 26th, 1968 56 years ago — 53 years old

Served as the 20th Premier of Quebec from 1966 to 1968. Held the position of leader of the Union Nationale party. Advocated for Quebec nationalism and worked to address social and economic issues within the province. Was involved in various reforms to modernize Quebec's institutions during his tenure.

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Romano Guardini

Catholic priest and author
Born
1885 140 years ago
Died
October 1st, 1968 56 years ago — 83 years old

This Italian-German Catholic priest and author contributed significantly to modern Catholic thought through various writings and lectures. As a prominent figure in the 20th century, he established a bridge between faith and culture, emphasizing the importance of personal engagement with spirituality. He taught at several universities, including the University of Munich, where he influenced many students. Guardini's work on the liturgy and spirituality reflected a deep understanding of contemporary challenges in faith. His books, particularly 'The Spirit of the Liturgy,' shaped Catholic liturgical practice and thought, making it more accessible and relevant to modern believers.

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Marcel Duchamp

Painter and sculptor of modern art
Born
July 28th, 1887 137 years ago
Died
October 2nd, 1968 56 years ago — 81 years old

Born in 1887, this French-American artist revolutionized the art world with innovative ideas and concepts. A key figure in the Dada and Surrealist movements, he challenged traditional notions of art through works such as 'Fountain', which consisted of a porcelain urinal, and 'Nude Descending a Staircase, No. 2', a painting that merged cubism and futurism. In addition to painting, this artist also experimented with ready-mades and conceptual art, laying the groundwork for later movements such as Pop Art and Minimalism. His impact extended beyond visual arts, influencing literature, philosophy, and the discourse around art itself.

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Phyllis Nicolson

Mathematician and academic in England
Born
September 21st, 1917 107 years ago
Died
October 6th, 1968 56 years ago — 51 years old

Contributions included research in mathematics and work in mathematical education. Served as a senior editor for a major mathematical journal, influencing the field significantly. Held a professorship and played a key role in shaping mathematical curricula at the university level. Contributed to various mathematical conferences and publications, enhancing collaboration among mathematicians.

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Selim Sarper

Turkish politician and educator
Born
1899 126 years ago
Died
October 11th, 1968 56 years ago — 69 years old

Served as the 13th Minister of Foreign Affairs of Turkey from 1946 to 1950. Worked on significant foreign policy issues during the early years of the Republic. Held various political and academic roles, influencing educational policies in Turkey. Active in promoting Turkey's interests on the international stage.

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Bea Benaderet

Television and voice actress
Born
April 4th, 1906 118 years ago
Died
October 13th, 1968 56 years ago — 62 years old

Born in 1906, worked extensively in radio before transitioning to television. Gained prominence for voice work, particularly in animated series. Portrayed Blanche Morton on the television series "The George Burns and Gracie Allen Show" and played Kate Bradley in the television series "Petticoat Junction." Contributed to several Warner Bros. cartoons, providing distinctive voices for characters.

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Virginia Lee Burton

Author and illustrator of children's books
Born
August 30th, 1909 115 years ago
Died
October 15th, 1968 56 years ago — 59 years old

An American author and illustrator, created several beloved children's books. 'Mike Mulligan and His Steam Shovel' published in 1939, remains a classic, showcasing themes of friendship and innovation. Another significant work, 'The Little House,' explores the concept of urbanization and change over time through the eyes of a house. Burton's illustrations, characterized by a unique style, contributed greatly to her narratives, making her books visually captivating for young readers. In 1943, received the Caldecott Medal for 'The Little House,' solidifying her status in children's literature. Burton also co-founded the Folly Cove Designers, a collective of textile artists, blending art with craftsmanship.

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