What Happened This Year 1968
Historical Events from This Year 1968
Apollo 8 Crew Enters Lunar Orbit
Apollo 8 became the first crewed spacecraft to enter lunar orbit, marking a monumental moment in human space exploration. The crew, consisting of Frank Borman, James Lovell, and William Anders, orbited the Moon a total of ten times. A significant highlight of the mission was the capture of the Earthrise photograph, showcasing Earth from the Moon’s perspective. This historic journey featured live television broadcasts captivating audiences worldwide, where the crew read the first ten verses of Genesis, reflecting on the beauty of Earth and human existence.
Continue ReadingMass Killing of Dalits in Kizhavenmani
In Kizhavenmani village, Tamil Nadu, a brutal incident occurred in which forty-four Dalits were burnt to death. This retaliation stemmed from a campaign by Dalit laborers advocating for higher wages, a demand that threatened the established social order. The violent act highlighted the severe discrimination and tensions between caste groups in India, especially in rural areas. The attackers sought to punish the laborers for challenging the status quo, leading to a tragic loss of life.
Continue ReadingFounding of the Communist Party of the Philippines
The Communist Party of the Philippines was founded by Jose Maria Sison as a breakaway faction from the Partido Komunista ng Pilipinas-1930. This establishment aimed to adapt Marxism-Leninism to Philippine conditions, advocating for a revolutionary struggle against imperialism and feudalism. The founding event took place in the context of a growing revolutionary movement in the Philippines and sought to unify various leftist groups under a single party platform.
Continue ReadingNorth Central Airlines Flight 458 Crash Overview
North Central Airlines Flight 458, a dc-9-10 aircraft, crashed while attempting to land at O'Hare International Airport in Chicago due to an approach issue under inclement weather. The flight originated from Minneapolis, Minnesota, and faced difficult visibility and icy conditions on approach. Tragically, of the 45 people on board, 28 lost their lives, and the crash became a significant incident necessitating changes in regulations and safety protocols within the aviation industry.
Continue ReadingApollo 8 Completes Historic Lunar Mission
Apollo 8 splashed down safely in the Pacific Ocean, concluding its landmark mission that saw astronauts orbit the Moon. Launched on December 21, 1968, from Kennedy Space Center, Apollo 8 carried astronauts Frank Borman, James Lovell, and William Anders. This mission marked a significant achievement in human space exploration, as it was the first time humans had left Earth's orbit, traveled to another celestial body, and returned safely. The successful reentry and recovery of Apollo 8 showcased NASA's growing capabilities during the space race.
Continue ReadingMacRobertson Miller Airlines Flight 1750 Crash
MacRobertson Miller Airlines Flight 1750 crashed near Port Hedland, Western Australia, resulting in the death of all 26 individuals aboard. The plane, operated by a Fokker F27 Friendship, was en route from Perth to Port Hedland when it went down shortly before landing. The cause of the crash was attributed to pilot error, compounded by difficult weather conditions, particularly low visibility due to rain and thunderstorms. The aircraft, having taken off from Perth International Airport, was attempting to land at Port Hedland when it lost altitude and impacted the terrain.
Continue ReadingFirst Supersonic Commercial Flight Takes Off
The Tupolev Tu-144 made its maiden flight in 1968, marking a significant milestone in aviation history as the world's first civilian supersonic transport. Designed in the Soviet Union, this aircraft was developed to compete with its Western counterpart, the Concorde. The flight took place at the Zhukovsky Airfield near Moscow, with pilot Alexei Tupolev at the controls. The Tu-144 reached a maximum speed exceeding Mach 2, showcasing the potential for faster air travel. This achievement stirred global interest in supersonic travel, setting the stage for future developments in commercial aviation.
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