What Happened This Year 1968
People Who Died in 1968
Rudolph Dirks
An illustrator and cartoonist of German-American descent. Created the comic strip 'The Katzenjammer Kids', which debuted in 1897 and became one of the earliest and most influential comic strips in American history. The unique humor and vibrant characters contributed to the popularity of the Sunday comics, influencing many artists and cartoonists in the years to come. Worked in various comic styles and contributed illustrations to other publications throughout a prolific career. Helped establish a distinctive narrative style in comic art, blending humor and social commentary.
Continue ReadingWalter Tewksbury
A prominent American runner and hurdler, Tewksbury distinguished himself in the early 20th century athletic scene. Competing primarily in the sprints and hurdles, he participated in the 1900 Summer Olympics held in Paris, where he achieved remarkable success. Tewksbury's athletic prowess was showcased in various competitions, making him a leading figure in American track and field during his time. His contributions to the sport were significant, elevating the standards and performance levels of runners and hurdlers. After retiring from competitive athletics, Tewksbury continued to be involved in the sport in various capacities, promoting running and training athletes for future competitions.
Continue ReadingJohn Heartfield
A pioneering graphic designer, contributed significantly to political art through provocative photomontages. Played a vital role in the Berlin Dada movement and utilized art as a medium for political commentary, especially against fascism. Created iconic works that merged images from mass media with his own photography, conveying critical messages about war and consumerism. Worked in the publication sector, where many pieces were featured in magazines during the Weimar Republic.
Continue ReadingLin Zhao
A political activist advocating for democracy and freedom in China, played a significant role during the Hundred Flowers Campaign and subsequently criticized the Communist Party. Arrested in 1957, faced severe persecution for writings that opposed governmental policies. Lin Zhao's writings called for political reform and civil rights, expressing dissent against the oppressive regime. Subjected to censorship and imprisonment, endured harsh conditions which ultimately led to death in 1968. Her legacy is acknowledged within the context of Chinese dissidence and human rights advocacy.
Continue ReadingHarold Nicolson
An author and politician from England, had a significant role in public life during the early to mid-20th century. Contributed to literature and political discourse through various publications and political activism. Served as a Member of Parliament for the Labour Party and was a prominent figure in the House of Commons. Known for writing extensively on politics, diplomacy, and the arts, blending personal insight with broader observations. Wrote notable works including biographies and books on political theory and diplomatic history.
Continue ReadingJack Adams
Born in 1895, a professional ice hockey player, coach, and executive. Played for the Ottawa Senators in the National Hockey League (NHL) and later became a significant figure with the Detroit Red Wings. Guided the Red Wings as a head coach, leading the team to their first Stanley Cup win in the 1935-36 season. Transitioned into a managerial role and contributed to the team's success in the following decades.
Continue ReadingMarion Lorne
Born in 1883, this American actress gained recognition for a significant television role and various film appearances. A prominent career included work on Broadway before transitioning to film and television. Notably, portrayed the character Aunt Clara in the classic television series 'Bewitched.' Apart from television, also appeared in films from the early 20th century that contributed to the entertainment industry.
Continue ReadingMercedes de Acosta
An American author, poet, and playwright contributed significantly to literature and creative expression during the 20th century. Acosta wrote several plays and was recognized for her work in the realm of drama and poetry. Throughout her career, she engaged with some of the most notable artists and intellectuals of her time, leaving a considerable mark on the cultural landscape. Acosta's writings often explored themes of identity, love, and the complexities of human relationships. She is remembered for her relationships with various prominent figures in the arts and her literary contributions that continue to be studied today.
Continue ReadingHarold Gray
An American cartoonist created the comic strip Little Orphan Annie, which debuted in 1924. The strip featured the adventures of an orphan girl and her dog, Sandy, and became a significant part of American culture. It was celebrated for its themes of optimism and resilience during the Great Depression. The character of Annie was adapted into various forms of media, including a popular Broadway musical and several film adaptations. The work received both critical and popular acclaim, leading to widespread recognition and lasting popularity.
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