What Happened This Year 1972
People Who Died in 1972
Maria Goeppert Mayer
A German-American physicist contributed significantly to the understanding of nuclear structure. Developed the shell model of the nucleus, which describes the arrangement of protons and neutrons. Worked at several institutions including Columbia University and the University of California, San Diego. Shared the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1963 with J. Hans D. Jensen and Eugene Wigner for achievements in the field. Focused research on the behavior of nuclear particles and interactions.
Continue ReadingRichard Courant
Contributions to mathematical analysis, calculus of variations, and partial differential equations characterized a significant part of the career. Played a crucial role in establishing mathematical education in the United States. Founded the Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences at New York University. Authored influential textbooks that shaped modern mathematics education.
Continue ReadingHana Meisel
An agronomist and politician, she dedicated efforts to agricultural reform and contributed to the establishment of the agricultural sector in Palestine. Active in political circles, her work focused on improving farming conditions and advocating for agricultural innovation. In Israel, she played a key role in agricultural development policies. Her expertise helped shape agricultural practices during a pivotal time in the region's history.
Continue ReadingZack Wheat
Played Major League Baseball primarily with the Brooklyn Dodgers from 1909 to 1926. Wheat established himself as a prominent left fielder during his career, known for his exceptional batting skills. He achieved a .317 lifetime batting average, accumulating over 2,000 hits. After retiring from baseball, Wheat served as a police officer in his hometown, contributing to the community in a different capacity following his athletic career.
Continue ReadingJimmy Rushing
A prominent figure in jazz and blues music, Rushing collaborated with various notable orchestras. His powerful voice and unique style garnered attention, particularly during performances with the Count Basie Orchestra. He recorded many tracks throughout his career, becoming a significant influence in the genre. Rushing's work reflected the energy of the American jazz scene, and he was admired for both his vocal ability and performance charisma.
Continue ReadingClyde McPhatter
Famous as a pioneering rhythm and blues singer, contributed significantly to the genre. Led the group The Drifters during their early years, providing a distinctive voice that helped shape their sound. Achieved success in the 1950s with a series of hit singles that resonated with audiences. Later pursued a solo career, delivering popular songs that showcased vocal talent and emotional depth. Influenced subsequent generations of musicians and singers across various genres.
Continue ReadingWalter Jackson Freeman II
Contributed to the development of lobotomy as a psychiatric treatment in the mid-20th century. Worked as a neurologist, focusing on severe mental disorders. Co-invented the transorbital lobotomy, a procedure performed through the eye socket. Authored multiple publications on psychiatry and was involved in the establishment of mental health procedures.
Continue ReadingPrescott Bush
Served as a U.S. Senator from Connecticut from 1952 to 1963. Engaged in banking as a partner in the investment banking firm Brown Brothers Harriman. Involved in Republican politics, supporting various presidential campaigns. Held a prominent role in the community and was recognized for contributions to business and politics.
Continue ReadingErik Eriksen
Served as a member of the Danish Parliament and held the position of Prime Minister from 1950 to 1953. Contributed to the development of social welfare policies during tenure. Focused on strengthening Denmark's international relations and economic development. Worked on fostering collaboration within the Nordic countries and enhancing educational reforms.
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