What Happened This Year 1974

People Who Died in 1974

Douglas Hawkes

Racing driver and engineer
Born
September 11th, 1893 131 years ago
Died
August 2nd, 1974 50 years ago — 80 years old

Engaged in automobile racing, participated in various competitions throughout the 1920s. Competed extensively in the Mille Miglia, a legendary endurance race in Italy. Contributed to engineering advancements in automotive design, influencing racing techniques during that era. The role as a driver and engineer showcased a blend of competitive spirit and technical expertise.

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Edgar Johan Kuusik

Estonian architect and interior designer
Born
1888 137 years ago
Died
August 3rd, 1974 50 years ago — 86 years old

Contributed to the development of modern architecture in Estonia during the early and mid-20th century. Actively involved in designing residential and public buildings that reflected contemporary design principles. Engaged in the integration of functionality and aesthetics in interior spaces. His works combined national elements with modernist ideals, contributing to the architectural heritage of Estonia.

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Rosario Castellanos

Mexican poet and author of 'Balún Canán'
Born
May 25th, 1925 99 years ago
Died
August 7th, 1974 50 years ago — 49 years old

A prominent figure in Mexican literature, contributed essays, poetry, and novels addressing themes of feminism and indigenous rights. Best known for the novel 'Balún Canán', which explored the struggles of indigenous communities in Chiapas. Also served as a diplomat in various capacities, fostering cultural exchange and understanding. Worked extensively in the fields of literature and social critique, leaving a lasting influence on Mexican literary and cultural discourse.

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Sylvio Mantha

Ice hockey player and coach
Born
April 14th, 1902 122 years ago
Died
August 7th, 1974 50 years ago — 72 years old

A Canadian ice hockey player, coach, and referee, primarily played as a defenseman. Competed in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the Montreal Canadiens and Detroit Red Wings. Won the Stanley Cup in 1936 with the Red Wings, contributing to the team's defensive strength. Transitioned to coaching after retirement, serving in multiple roles and helping to develop future talent in the sport, as well as officiating games in various capacities throughout his career.

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Elisabeth Abegg

German anti-Nazi resistance fighter
Born
March 3rd, 1882 143 years ago
Died
August 8th, 1974 50 years ago — 92 years old

Participated in the anti-Nazi resistance in Germany during World War II. Engaged in various activities that opposed the Nazi regime, including helping to shelter and provide aid to Jews escaping persecution. Arrested by the Gestapo in 1943 and faced severe consequences for her actions against the regime. After the war, continued to advocate for peace and justice in her community, sharing experiences from the resistance.

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Vicente Emilio Sojo

Venezuelan conductor and composer
Born
1887 138 years ago
Died
August 11th, 1974 50 years ago — 87 years old

A prominent Venezuelan conductor and composer focused on the development of national music. Led the Orquesta Sinfónica de Venezuela, which contributed to the growth of symphonic music in the country. Composed numerous works that integrate Venezuelan folk melodies and themes, showing a deep appreciation for national culture. Instrumental in fostering musical education and appreciation within Venezuela. His efforts helped establish the National Conservatory of Music and promoted local talents.

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Ida McNeil

American broadcaster and flag designer
Born
September 8th, 1888 136 years ago
Died
August 13th, 1974 50 years ago — 85 years old

A broadcaster and designer emerged from South Dakota. McNeil created the state flag of South Dakota, which was adopted in 1909. In addition to flag design, McNeil also contributed to various broadcasting initiatives, bringing attention to local stories and issues. The work in broadcasting fostered communication and engagement in the community, achieving statewide recognition.

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Clay Shaw

American politician and judge
Born
April 19th, 1939 85 years ago
Died
August 15th, 1974 50 years ago — 35 years old

Born in 1939, a prominent figure in American politics and the judiciary. Served as a United States Representative for Louisiana's 1st congressional district from 1973 to 1977. Played a role in various legislative efforts during tenure in Congress. Appointed as a judge for the 24th Judicial District Court in Jefferson Parish, Louisiana, where oversaw numerous significant cases. Engaged in local governance and legal affairs throughout a lengthy career, impacting many within the community.

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Buford Pusser

American police officer and sheriff
Born
1937 88 years ago
Died
August 21st, 1974 50 years ago — 37 years old

Served as a sheriff in McNairy County, Tennessee, achieving national attention due to efforts against organized crime. His leadership in combating illegal activities earned him a reputation for significant law enforcement actions. Buford Pusser's life inspired the film 'Walking Tall,' which depicted his battles against criminal elements and his personal struggles following violent confrontations. The film highlighted his dedication to his role as a lawman despite facing numerous challenges.

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