What Happened This Year 1974

People Who Died in 1974

Johnny Mack Brown

American football player and actor
Born
September 1st, 1904 120 years ago
Died
November 14th, 1974 50 years ago — 70 years old

An athlete and performer who played college football at the University of Alabama. Achieved All-American honors before playing professionally in the National Football League. Transitioned into acting and became recognized for western films and the television series 'The Lone Ranger' and 'The Adventures of Wild Bill Hickok'.

Continue Reading

Walther Meissner

Physicist known for Meissner effect
Born
December 16th, 1882 142 years ago
Died
November 16th, 1974 50 years ago — 91 years old

This individual contributed significantly to the field of physics, particularly in the area of superconductivity. Studied the behavior of superconductors and discovered the Meissner effect in 1933, which is the expulsion of magnetic fields from a superconductor when it is cooled below a critical temperature. Collaborated with other prominent physicists and was involved in academic teaching and research throughout his career. Published numerous research papers that advanced the understanding of magnetic properties in superconductors.

Continue Reading

George Brunies

Trombonist with a prominent jazz band
Born
February 6th, 1902 123 years ago
Died
November 19th, 1974 50 years ago — 72 years old

Born in 1902, a prominent American trombonist became influential in the jazz genre during the early to mid-20th century. Brunies played with several notable orchestras, contributing significantly to the sound of New Orleans jazz. He was a member of the famous New Orleans Rhythm Kings and later performed with the Paul Whiteman Orchestra. His performances featured a blend of traditional jazz and swing, showcasing his technical skills and improvisational abilities. Brunies left a lasting legacy through his recordings and performances, bringing trombone music to the forefront of the jazz scene.

Continue Reading

Louise Fitzhugh

American author of children's books
Born
October 5th, 1928 96 years ago
Died
November 19th, 1974 50 years ago — 46 years old

An author and illustrator, created the celebrated children's book 'Harriet the Spy,' which portrays the adventures and observations of a young girl. The story explores themes of childhood, relationships, and the complexities of growing up. Additionally, produced other significant works such as 'The Lonely Doll' and 'Nate the Great.' Fitzhugh's books often featured strong female protagonists and addressed social issues.

Continue Reading

Frank Martin

Pianist and composer, noted for 'Concerto for 7 Wind Instruments'
Born
September 15th, 1890 134 years ago
Died
November 21st, 1974 50 years ago — 84 years old

Born in 1890, a Swiss-Dutch pianist and composer contributed significantly to 20th-century music. Early education occurred in Switzerland, further training established in music theory and composition. Martin's work is characterized by innovation, combining elements from various musical traditions. The 'Concerto for 7 Wind Instruments,' composed in 1949, is among his most recognized works and showcases his unique style. Additionally, the 'Ballade for Piano and Orchestra' and 'Petite symphonie concertante' illustrate his orchestration skills. Teaching activities allowed dissemination of his musical ideas, influencing a generation of composers. Martin's extensive catalog includes chamber music, orchestral works, and vocal compositions, cementing his legacy in the classical music realm.

Continue Reading

Cornelius Ryan

Journalist and author of 'The Longest Day'
Born
June 5th, 1920 104 years ago
Died
November 23rd, 1974 50 years ago — 54 years old

An Irish-American journalist and author focused on World War II. Worked as a correspondent during the war, covering significant events and battles. Gained recognition for writing 'The Longest Day', exploring the D-Day invasion. His detailed narratives provided comprehensive insights into military operations. Later authored 'A Bridge Too Far', a significant work on Operation Market Garden, contributing to historical literature.

Continue Reading

U Thant

Diplomat, 3rd UN Secretary-General
Born
January 22nd, 1909 116 years ago
Died
November 25th, 1974 50 years ago — 65 years old

Served as the third Secretary-General of the United Nations from 1961 to 1971. Played a crucial role during the Cuban Missile Crisis in managing international tensions. Worked on multiple peacekeeping missions and promoted decolonization in Africa and Asia. Focused on global disarmament and participated in key discussions regarding the Vietnam War. Contributed to the establishment of the UN's role in addressing issues such as humanitarian crises and human rights.

Continue Reading

Nick Drake

Singer-songwriter with three albums
Born
June 19th, 1948 76 years ago
Died
November 25th, 1974 50 years ago — 26 years old

An English singer-songwriter emerged in the late 1960s and early 1970s. Released three albums: 'Five Leaves Left' in 1969, 'Bryter Layter' in 1970, and 'Pink Moon' in 1972. His music often featured introspective lyrics and intricate guitar work, which became influential in folk and alternative music circles. Struggled with depression and had limited commercial success during his lifetime, but gained significant posthumous recognition.

Continue Reading

Cyril Connolly

English author and literary critic
Born
September 10th, 1903 121 years ago
Died
November 26th, 1974 50 years ago — 71 years old

Born in 1903, this author and critic became a prominent figure in 20th-century literature. Connolly founded the influential literary magazine Horizon, which published works from numerous notable writers and critics. His book, 'Enemies of Promise', offered a critical examination of the literary landscape, exploring the conflict between artistic ambitions and the realities of life. He also wrote various essays and critiques that shaped literary discourse during his time. Connolly's reflections on literature and society have been studied for their insights into the challenges faced by writers.

Continue Reading