What Happened This Year 1974

People Who Died in 1974

Virginia Apgar

Anesthesiologist; developed the Apgar test
Born
June 7th, 1909 115 years ago
Died
1974 51 years ago — 65 years old

An anesthesiologist and pediatrician focused on maternal and infant health. Developed the Apgar test in 1952, a quick assessment of newborns' health five minutes after birth, which became a standard tool in hospitals. Worked as a professor at Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons and made significant contributions to the fields of anesthesiology and obstetrics. Advocated for better anesthesia practices and education for healthcare providers. Engaged in various public health programs concerning maternal and child care.

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Fritz Zwicky

Physicist and astronomer, dark matter theory
Born
February 14th, 1898 127 years ago
Died
1974 51 years ago — 76 years old

Born in Switzerland, Zwicky made significant contributions to astrophysics and cosmology. He developed the concept of dark matter and introduced the term 'supernova' to describe stellar explosions. His work on galaxy clusters led to the discovery of gravitational lensing, a phenomenon where light from distant objects is bent by massive foreground galaxies. Zwicky's research provided crucial insights into the mass distribution of galaxies and the structure of the universe. He also contributed to the development of the TFO method for tracing cosmic rays, which helped further the understanding of particle physics.

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Manuel dos Reis Machado

Martial artist and educator
Born
November 23rd, 1899 125 years ago
Died
1974 51 years ago — 75 years old

Contributed significantly to martial arts as an educator and practitioner. Founded the Brazilian martial art Capoeira, blending elements of dance, acrobatics, and music. Developed techniques and training systems that helped popularize the art form globally. Established schools to teach Capoeira, fostering a new generation of practitioners.

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Alberto Rabagliati

Italian singer and radio star
Born
June 26th, 1906 118 years ago
Died
1974 51 years ago — 68 years old

Active during the mid-20th century, achieved popularity as a leading figure in Italian music and radio. Contributed significantly to the development of the Italian pop music genre. Recorded numerous songs that resonated with the public, becoming a prominent voice in the cultural landscape of the time.

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Rudolf Dassler

German businessman, founder of Puma
Born
March 26th, 1898 126 years ago
Died
1974 51 years ago — 76 years old

Founded the sportswear company Puma SE, establishing a global brand in athletic footwear and apparel. The brand gained recognition for innovations in sports technology and stylish designs. Prior to founding Puma, collaborated with brother Adolf Dassler to create the Adidas brand but later split to start Puma independently. Developed a strong identity for Puma that appealed to athletes and fashion enthusiasts alike. The company became a key player in the competitive sports industry.

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Isabel Luberza Oppenheimer

Puerto Rican brothel owner and madam
Born
July 23rd, 1901 123 years ago
Died
1974 51 years ago — 73 years old

Operated a prominent brothel in barrio Maragüez in Ponce, Puerto Rico. Managed and ran a significant establishment during the early to mid-20th century. Engaged in the local economy and provided services that catered to various clientele. Maintained a notable presence in the community, shaping the social landscape of the area.

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Bill Finger

Comic book writer; co-creator of Batman
Born
February 8th, 1914 111 years ago
Died
1974 51 years ago — 60 years old

An influential author and screenwriter, played a pivotal role in the creation of Batman alongside artist Bob Kane. Contributed significantly to the development of Gotham City and its iconic characters. Worked on various DC Comics stories, tailoring narratives that shaped the world of comic books. Finger's contributions remained largely unrecognized during his lifetime, only receiving credit posthumously.

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Christian Fouchet

French politician and Minister of the Interior
Born
November 17th, 1911 113 years ago
Died
1974 51 years ago — 63 years old

Served as a lawyer and held significant political roles in France. Acted as the French Minister of the Interior from 1968 to 1972, overseeing domestic policies and law enforcement. Participated in the significant political landscape of France during a period of social change, held various positions within the French government, and contributed to legal reforms.

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Chic Harley

American football player; two-time All-American
Born
September 15th, 1894 130 years ago
Died
1974 51 years ago — 80 years old

Played college football at Ohio State University, where contributions led to significant team success. Achievements included winning the Big Ten Championship in 1916 and 1917. Recognized as a two-time All-American, showcasing skills as a standout player in the early days of college football. After college, had a brief career in professional football, playing for teams in the early leagues. Transitioned into coaching, influencing the game at various levels.

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