What Happened This Year 1978

Historical Events from This Year 1978

Religion & Philosophy

Mass Murder-Suicide in Jonestown by Jim Jones

November 18th, 1978 46 years ago

In Jonestown, Guyana, Jim Jones orchestrated a mass murder-suicide that resulted in the deaths of 918 individuals, including over 270 children. The tragic incident occurred after prolonged tensions and fears of impending intervention from authorities. Followers of the Peoples Temple were coerced into consuming a cyanide-laced drink, leading to a devastating loss of life within the commune.

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Natural Disasters

Cyclone Devastates Eastern Sri Lanka

November 23rd, 1978 46 years ago

In November 1978, a powerful cyclone struck eastern Sri Lanka, resulting in the deaths of approximately 1,000 individuals. The storm caused severe disruption, leading to widespread flooding and destruction of homes, infrastructure, and livelihoods. The coastal regions bore the brunt of the cyclone's wrath, with thousands more displaced and in need of urgent assistance. The regional government worked to facilitate emergency relief efforts.

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Science & Technology

Implementation of Geneva Frequency Plan Begins

November 23rd, 1978 46 years ago

The Geneva Frequency Plan of 1975 was enacted, resulting in a major realignment of broadcasting frequencies across Europe. This change affected longwave and mediumwave transmission that had been in operation until that point. The adjustments sought to improve reception quality and reduce interference among stations. The regulations were agreed upon during a conference held in Geneva to address the growing complexity of frequency allocations in Europe.

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Social Movements & Civil Rights

Formation of the PKK in Fis

November 27th, 1978 46 years ago

The Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK) was founded in Fis, Turkey, by a group of Kurdish students and activists led by Abdullah Öcalan. This founding marked the beginning of an organization aimed at addressing Kurdish rights and autonomy in Turkey. The PKK's establishment came during a period of political fragmentation and discontent in the region, influenced by the broader context of leftist movements in the 1970s. Ideologically rooted in Marxist-Leninist thought, the PKK sought to challenge the oppression faced by the Kurdish minority. Its formation initiated a long conflict involving political demands and armed struggle.

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Politics & Government

Assassination of George Moscone and Harvey Milk

November 27th, 1978 46 years ago

George Moscone, the mayor of San Francisco, and Harvey Milk, an openly gay city supervisor, were assassinated by former supervisor Dan White. The killings took place in Moscone’s office at San Francisco City Hall after White had resigned from his position. White's motive stemmed from a mix of personal and political grievances, culminating in a tragic confrontation that shocked the city and highlighted the ongoing struggles for LGBTQ+ rights.

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Politics & Government

Dianne Feinstein Becomes First Female Mayor

December 4th, 1978 46 years ago

Following the assassination of Mayor George Moscone, Dianne Feinstein ascended to the role of mayor, marking a significant moment in San Francisco's political landscape. Feinstein, who had been serving as president of the Board of Supervisors, took over under challenging circumstances. She became the first woman in the city's history to hold the office, symbolizing a shift in gender representation in politics. Her leadership was crucial during a tumultuous time for the city, as she aimed to heal the community and ensure stability.

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Politics & Government

Spain Ratifies New Constitution in Popular Vote

December 6th, 1978 46 years ago

Spanish citizens voted overwhelmingly to approve the new constitution, marking a significant step towards democracy after years of dictatorship under Francisco Franco. The referendum, held on December 6 at polling stations across Spain, garnered about 88 percent in favor, reflecting a strong public desire for change. This constitution aimed to establish Spain as a parliamentary democracy, ensuring fundamental rights and freedoms for its citizens while recognizing the nation's diverse identities.

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Politics & Government

Begin and Sadat Receive Nobel Peace Prize

December 10th, 1978 46 years ago

Menachem Begin and Anwar Sadat were jointly awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for their efforts in negotiating peace between Israel and Egypt. The award celebrated the historic Camp David Accords signed in 1978, which aimed to establish peace in the Middle East. This momentous achievement highlighted the significance of diplomacy in resolving long-standing conflicts and improving relations between the two nations. The Nobel Committee recognized their courageous efforts to foster understanding and cooperation after years of hostility.

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Crime & Law

Massive Lufthansa Heist in New York City

December 11th, 1978 46 years ago

A group led by Jimmy Burke executed a heist at the Lufthansa cargo building in New York's JFK Airport, stealing approximately $5 million in cash and nearly $875,000 in jewelry, making it the largest cash robbery at the time. The operation was meticulously planned, involving inside information about the cargo scheduled for shipment and the precise timing of the theft. The robbery was executed without any shots fired and involved multiple accomplices who helped carry out the escape plan.

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