What Happened This Year 1978
Historical Events from This Year 1978
Naomi Uemura Reaches North Pole Alone by Dog Sled
Naomi Uemura achieved a remarkable feat by becoming the first person to reach the North Pole alone using a dog sled. His journey began in Alaska, where he meticulously planned and trained for this ambitious expedition. Over the course of several weeks, he navigated through treacherous Arctic conditions, facing extreme temperatures and challenging terrains. Uemura successfully arrived at the North Pole on May 1, demonstrating incredible endurance and skill in an area known for its isolation and harsh environment.
Continue ReadingFirst Unsolicited Bulk Commercial Email Sent
A Digital Equipment Corporation marketing representative sent an unsolicited bulk email to every ARPANET address across the west coast of the United States. This marked the beginning of a new era in digital communication, as the email aimed to promote a new computer product. The action was intended to reach a vast audience, but it also raised ethical questions regarding unsolicited communication.
Continue ReadingAttack on SWAPO Base at Cassinga
The South African Defence Force launched an attack on a SWAPO base located at Cassinga in southern Angola, resulting in approximately 600 fatalities, mostly among SWAPO personnel. The operation was part of South Africa's broader strategy to combat the independence movement in Namibia, fueled by regional tensions and Cold War dynamics. The attack aimed to disrupt SWAPO activities and demonstrate South Africa's military capability in the region, leading to significant repercussions in Namibian and Angolan politics.
Continue ReadingFirst Ascent of Everest Without Supplemental Oxygen
Reinhold Messner and Peter Habeler achieved a monumental feat by reaching the summit of Mount Everest without using supplemental oxygen. This tremendous accomplishment, realized on May 8, showcased the extraordinary capabilities of human endurance and acclimatization at extreme altitudes. The duo's ascent challenged the prevailing notion in mountaineering that oxygen was essential for success at such high elevations. Their adventure began in the Khumbu region of Nepal, the gateway to the world’s highest peak, where they faced daunting weather conditions and treacherous terrain.
Continue ReadingRebels Occupy Kolwezi, A Strategic Mining Hub
Rebels seized the city of Kolwezi in Zaire, a vital mining center in the Shaba province, prompting urgent appeals for intervention from the local government to the United States, France, and Belgium to help restore order. This occupation raised significant global concerns due to the city's importance in the cobalt and copper industries, crucial for the Western economies.
Continue ReadingTupolev Tu-144 Crashes in Yegoryevsk
A Tupolev Tu-144 aircraft experienced a catastrophic failure and crashed near Yegoryevsk, Russia, during a test flight. The incident resulted in the deaths of two crew members on board. The aircraft, a supersonic transport, was attempting to demonstrate its capabilities when it encountered problems. The crash highlighted safety concerns regarding the development and operation of supersonic passenger aircraft in the Soviet Union.
Continue ReadingFirst Unabomber Bombing at Northwestern University
A bomb exploded at Northwestern University, causing minor injuries to several individuals. The explosive device was part of a series of bombings carried out by the individual later known as the Unabomber, Theodore Kaczynski. The incident marked the beginning of a lengthy and complex investigation into his identity and motivations. Kaczynski targeted academic institutions, believing they represented the technological and societal issues he vehemently opposed.
Continue ReadingFirst International Applications Under PCT Filed
The first international patent applications were filed under the Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT) on June 1, 1978. This treaty was established to simplify and streamline the process for obtaining international patent protection for inventors and businesses. By allowing applicants to file a single application to seek protection in multiple states, it marked a significant advancement in intellectual property rights. The initial filings demonstrated the treaty's potential to foster international cooperation in innovation and technological development, easing the burden on inventors seeking patents abroad.
Continue ReadingLDS Church Opens Priesthood to All Worthy Men
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints announced a new policy change allowing all worthy male members to receive the priesthood, effectively ending a long-standing ban on black men entering the priesthood that had been in place since the 19th century. This decision was communicated through a revelation received by Church President Spencer W. Kimball, which was seen as a significant shift in the Church's approach to race and equality in religious practices.
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