What Happened This Year 1979
People Who Died in 1979
Raymond Washington
A gang leader emerged in Los Angeles during the early 1970s. Co-founded a notorious street gang that became widely known across the United States. Played a significant role in establishing the gang's operations and influence in various neighborhoods. The Crips engaged in criminal activities, contributing to the gang culture prevalent in urban areas.
Continue ReadingWalter Gerlach
Contributed significantly to the field of physics, particularly in quantum mechanics and atomic structure. Developed the Stern-Gerlach experiment alongside Otto Stern, which demonstrated the quantization of angular momentum. Held academic positions at various universities and influenced the education of future physicists through teaching and research.
Continue ReadingDick Foran
A prominent figure in the early to mid-20th century entertainment industry, this individual gained recognition for roles in Western films and musicals. The career spanned several decades, notably seen in movies such as 'The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance' and 'The Singing Hills'. Beyond film, he made contributions to television, appearing in shows during the rise of the medium. Additionally, this performer showcased vocal talents through recording projects, blending acting and music into a singular career trajectory.
Continue ReadingJ. G. Farrell
An English author largely recognized for contributions to historical fiction. Notable works include 'The Siege of Krishnapur', which won the Booker Prize in 1973. Farrell's writing often explored themes of colonialism and the complexities of British history. His narrative style combined vivid characters with critical insights into imperialism and its impacts.
Continue ReadingErnst Boris Chain
A biochemist and academic, made significant contributions to the field of antibiotic research. Worked on the development of penicillin, contributing to its mass production during World War II. Held academic positions throughout his career, including at the University of London, and later at various institutions in Ireland. Received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1945, sharing the honor with Alexander Fleming and Howard Florey for the discovery and development of penicillin.
Continue ReadingAndrew Dasburg
Active in the early to mid-20th century, this artist contributed to American modernism and was associated with the Ashcan School movement. His work exhibited a blend of impressionism and modernism, often depicting landscapes and still lifes. Significant affiliations included membership in the American Academy of Arts and Letters. His art was displayed in various institutions, and he participated in numerous exhibitions throughout his career.
Continue ReadingJohn Diefenbaker
Served as the 13th Prime Minister of Canada from 1957 to 1963. Instrumental in implementing the Canadian Bill of Rights in 1960, which was the first federal statutory bill of rights in Canada. Promoted the construction of the Trans-Canada highway and the development of northern Canada. Oversaw the establishment of the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation's television service during his tenure. Advocated for a strong national identity and played a significant role in international relations during the Cold War.
Continue ReadingVivian Vance
An American actress and singer, this individual gained recognition for a leading role in the television series 'I Love Lucy' as Ethel Mertz. The portrayal established a new standard for comedic performance on television. Vance also appeared in various stage productions and earned acclaim for her performances in musical theater. Over the years, this talent showcased versatility, transitioning between different media forms including film and television. The career spanned several decades, marked by a significant presence in both comedy and drama, contributing to the evolution of television entertainment during the mid-20th century.
Continue ReadingJohn C. Allen
A prominent figure in the amusement industry, contributed significantly to roller coaster design throughout the mid-20th century. Instrumental at Philadelphia's peanut carnival and became lead designer at the Philadelphia Toboggan Coasters. Developed innovative designs that combined thrill and safety. His work influenced many modern roller coasters and helped set a new standard for amusement park attractions.
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