What Happened This Year 1979

Historical Events from This Year 1979

Politics & Government

Lancaster House Agreement Signed

December 21st, 1979 45 years ago

The Lancaster House Agreement was signed in London, establishing a framework for the independence of Rhodesia. Key figures including Lord Carrington, Sir Ian Gilmour, Robert Mugabe, Joshua Nkomo, Bishop Abel Muzorewa, and S.C. Mundawarara gathered to negotiate a peaceful transition from Rhodesia's unrecognized government to a legitimate state. The agreement outlined terms for a constitutional settlement and paved the way for free elections, ultimately leading to the establishment of Zimbabwe.

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Military & Warfare

Soviet Forces Capture Kabul during Invasion

December 23rd, 1979 45 years ago

On December 23, 1979, Soviet Union forces entered Kabul, the capital of Afghanistan, marking the beginning of a decade-long military conflict. The invasion was aimed at supporting the communist government of Afghanistan amid rising resistance from various factions, including the Mujahideen. The deployment involved thousands of troops and significant resources, reflecting the Soviet Union's determination to secure its influence in Central Asia. The action sparked international condemnation and set in motion a complex and protracted war that profoundly affected the region and beyond.

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