What Happened This Year 1979
People Who Died in 1979
Eric Partridge
A lexicographer and academic specialized in English language studies. Significant contributions included works on etymology, slang, and the creation of comprehensive dictionaries. Published 'A Dictionary of Slang and Unconventional English', which became a key reference for researchers and language enthusiasts. Held academic posts in New Zealand and the United Kingdom, influencing linguistic studies and education in the field.
Continue ReadingSamuel Irving Newhouse Sr.
Founded Advance Publications in 1922, establishing a significant presence in the publishing industry. Expanded the company's reach by acquiring multiple newspapers and magazines. Under leadership, Advance Publications grew to encompass notable properties including Condé Nast, which publishes major titles such as The New Yorker and Vogue. Contributed to the evolution of print media during the 20th century by adapting to changing market trends.
Continue ReadingPaul Alverdes
Born in Germany in 1897, this individual contributed significantly to literature through poetry and prose. The works often explored themes of nature and humanity, reflecting a deep appreciation for the environment. Active during the early to mid-20th century, the writing demonstrated a unique style that combined realism with lyrical elements, influencing contemporary literary movements. Many works gained recognition for their emotional depth and vivid imagery, establishing a lasting literary legacy.
Continue ReadingHannelore Schmatz
A mountaineer from Germany, focused on climbing challenging peaks. Achievements included reaching the summit of K2 in 1970, becoming the first German woman to do so. Schmatz tragically passed away during a descent from K2 in 1971, where she remained on the mountain for several years. Her story highlights the risks associated with high-altitude climbing.
Continue ReadingLeonard Mociulschi
Served as a general in the Romanian Army during World War II. Participated in various military campaigns on the Eastern Front. Held significant command positions, influencing Romania's military strategy during the war. After the war, contributed to military reforms and modernization efforts in Romania.
Continue ReadingTaisto Mäki
Achieved notable success in long-distance running during the 1930s. Competed in the 1936 Berlin Olympics, winning a silver medal in the 10,000 meters. Set multiple world records in various distances, including 5,000 and 10,000 meters. Dominated national competitions, earning several Finnish championships. Represented Finland at international events, contributing to the nation's reputation in athletics.
Continue ReadingLouise Thaden
An American pilot excelled in aviation during the 1920s and 1930s. Achieved significant recognition for winning the Women’s National Air Derby in 1929, becoming the first woman to win the prestigious race. Secured victories in multiple air races, including the 1936 Bendix Trophy Race, contributing to the advancement of women in aviation. Worked as a flight instructor and played a role in promoting aviation education for women throughout her career.
Continue ReadingTalcott Parsons
Contributed significantly to the field of sociology, particularly through the development of social action theory. Emphasized the importance of understanding social structures and their functions. Advocated for a systems perspective to analyze the relationship between society and individual behavior. Parsons' work influenced the study of modern sociology and shaped theoretical frameworks used in subsequent research.
Continue ReadingDaniel-Henry Kahnweiler
An art collector and historian focused on modern art, particularly Cubism. Kahnweiler's collection included works by prominent artists such as Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque. He played a significant role in the promotion and understanding of Cubism, serving as an influential dealer and supporter of these artists during their formative years. Kahnweiler fled to France during World War II, where he continued to work and advocate for modern art. His intellectual contributions included writings that examined the development of Cubism and its key figures, impacting the appreciation of modern art in both France and Germany.
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