What Happened This Year 1980
People Who Died in 1980
Hans Asperger
Asperger contributed significantly to the understanding of autism, especially in children. His work in the 1940s led to the identification of a specific form of autism that would later bear his name. He conducted comprehensive observational studies on children with social and communication difficulties, distinguishing characteristics that would inform future autism research. Asperger established a clinic in Vienna dedicated to pediatric medicine and was instrumental in developing educational approaches for children with autism and related conditions. His research emphasized the importance of understanding and diagnosing autism spectrum disorders in an educational context.
Continue ReadingSahir Ludhianvi
A celebrated poet and lyricist, contributions spanned several decades, greatly influencing Hindi cinema and Urdu literature. Writings often reflected societal issues and romantic themes. Collaborated with numerous filmmakers, creating memorable lyrics that resonated with audiences. Affiliated with the Progressive Writers' Movement, which sought to address social change through literature. Received accolades for poetic works and contributions to film music, leaving a lasting legacy in both fields.
Continue ReadingVirgil Fox
An acclaimed organist and composer, contributions include performances across major concert halls in the United States and Europe. Developed a unique style that integrated classical organ literature with contemporary elements. Held a prominent position in the American organ community, influencing generations of musicians through his innovative techniques and interpretations.
Continue ReadingJohn Hasbrouck Van Vleck
Contributions included work in quantum mechanics and solid-state physics. Received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1977 for contributions to the understanding of the behavior of electrons in magnetic fields. Published extensively, impacting theories related to the magnetic properties of materials and molecular interactions. Served as a professor at Harvard University and held various positions in esteemed scientific societies throughout his career.
Continue ReadingJudy LaMarsh
A soldier, lawyer, and politician, served as the 42nd Secretary of State for Canada, focusing on national unity and women's rights. Initially joined the Canadian Women's Army Corps during World War II, later earned a law degree and entered politics. Represented the Toronto riding of York-West from 1963 to 1968, becoming involved in various governmental roles. In addition to the Secretary of State position, played a significant part in the development of social policies in Canada.
Continue ReadingGiorgio Borġ Olivier
Served as the 7th Prime Minister of Malta from 1950 to 1955. Advocated for Maltese independence and modernization of the country's infrastructure. Played a significant role in shaping Malta's political landscape during the post-war period. Held various positions within the country's government prior to premiership including Minister of Labour and Social Welfare, contributing to social reforms.
Continue ReadingJan Werich
A prominent figure in Czech cinema and theatre, worked as both an actor and a playwright. Co-founded the famous theatrical group, Divadloabc, and created memorable film roles in productions such as 'The Emperor's New Clothes' and 'The Golem'. During the 20th century, became a significant cultural icon in Czechoslovakia, blending humor and social commentary in performances. Collaborated with other notable artists to enrich the Czech theatrical landscape, including the direction of various plays and films that showcased a unique style.
Continue ReadingCaroline Mytinger
An American painter and author, created a significant body of work focused on the South Pacific, particularly the Solomon Islands. Conducted extensive research and drew inspiration from indigenous cultures, producing a series of oil paintings that depict traditional practices and rituals. Authored 'Headhunting in the Solomon Islands,' which details exploration and cultural observations during travels in the region. The work contributed to the understanding of the culture and history of the Solomon Islands during a time of change.
Continue ReadingElsie MacGill
Significant contributions in engineering and literature were made. Played a pivotal role in the development of the Hawker Hurricane aircraft during World War II. Authored works that focused on women's roles in engineering and advocated for women's rights. Actively participated in the engineering community, promoting the involvement of women in technical fields.
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