What Happened This Year 1982

People Who Died in 1982

Marcel Paul

French Communist politician and survivor
Born
July 12th, 1900 124 years ago
Died
November 11th, 1982 42 years ago — 82 years old

Born in 1900, a significant figure in the French Communist Party, advocated for workers' rights and social justice. As a Holocaust survivor, endured the horrors of concentration camps, which led to lifelong activism against oppression. Held various leadership roles within the party, contributing to post-war reconstruction efforts in France. Instrumental in promoting labor rights and socialist policies throughout the mid-20th century.

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Vinoba Bhave

Indian philosopher and Bharat Ratna Awardee
Born
September 11th, 1895 129 years ago
Died
November 15th, 1982 42 years ago — 87 years old

An influential philosopher and social reformer, this individual was a key figure in the Indian independence movement and a close associate of Mahatma Gandhi. Pioneering the Land Gift Movement, aimed at redistributing land to the landless, contributed significantly to addressing rural inequality. Awarded the Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian award, for contributions to society and education. Engaged in numerous educational and spiritual endeavors, interpreting and promoting Gandhian ideals across India.

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Pavel Alexandrov

Mathematician known for topology
Born
1896 129 years ago
Died
November 16th, 1982 42 years ago — 86 years old

Contributions to topology and functional analysis defined a significant portion of Russian mathematics in the 20th century. Played a pivotal role in the development of general topology, including the introduction of numerous concepts that became foundational in the field. Served as a professor at various prestigious institutions, including Moscow State University. Authored several influential papers and textbooks that aided in the education of future mathematicians. Collaborated with prominent figures in mathematics and was involved in the establishment of mathematical societies.

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Eduard Tubin

Estonian composer and conductor
Born
June 18th, 1905 119 years ago
Died
November 17th, 1982 42 years ago — 77 years old

A prominent Estonian composer and conductor, Tubin created a significant body of work that includes symphonies, concertos, and chamber music. His compositions reflect the influences of both folk melodies and Western classical traditions. Recognized for contributions to orchestral music, Tubin served as a conductor and played a pivotal role in promoting Estonian music. His works gained international attention and played an essential role in showcasing Estonian music heritage.

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John Hargrave

English activist and author
Born
1894 131 years ago
Died
November 21st, 1982 42 years ago — 88 years old

Engaged in activism throughout the 20th century, wrote extensively on issues including social justice and political reform. Contributed to various publications, advocating for progressive ideals. Played a significant role in movements aiming to enhance civil rights and promote equality. His works reflect a commitment to voluntary service and community engagement, influencing discussions around reform in British society.

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Barack Obama Sr.

Kenyan economist and scholar
Born
June 18th, 1934 90 years ago
Died
November 24th, 1982 42 years ago — 48 years old

An economist from Kenya, contributed to the development of the country's economic policies. Worked for the Kenyan government and held various academic positions. Played a significant role in shaping economic discourse in Kenya during the early years of independence, focusing on economic planning and policies. His work helped lay the groundwork for future economic management in the country.

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Juhan Aavik

Composer and conductor, Symphony No. 1
Born
January 29th, 1884 141 years ago
Died
November 26th, 1982 42 years ago — 98 years old

Birth occurred in 1884, leading to a career as a composer and conductor. Contributions to Estonian music included creating several symphonies, choral works, and chamber music. Aavik studied in both Estonia and abroad, gaining expertise that influenced his compositions. He worked to promote Estonian music and often incorporated folk elements into his works. His leadership in musical institutions helped develop the Estonian music scene, and he served as a conductor for various ensembles throughout his career.

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Helen of Greece and Denmark

Royalty and Princess of Greece
Born
1896 129 years ago
Died
November 28th, 1982 42 years ago — 86 years old

Born into the Danish royal family, this individual served as a princess of Greece by marriage. Throughout life, significant royal duties were undertaken, often representing the Greek royal family in various capacities. The individual contributed to charitable work, particularly in regard to healthcare and education. In later years, this princess became a symbol of continuity for the Greek monarchy during challenging times.

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Percy Williams

Canadian sprinter and Olympic champion
Born
May 19th, 1908 116 years ago
Died
November 29th, 1982 42 years ago — 74 years old

Achieved significant acclaim as a sprinter representing Canada. Competed in the 1928 Amsterdam Olympics, securing two gold medals in the 100 meters and 200 meters events. Dominated Canadian sprinting in the late 1920s, setting national records and becoming a prominent figure in athletics. His Olympic victories contributed to Canada's success in the event, showcasing sprinting talents on an international stage.

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