What Happened This Year 1984

People Who Died in 1984

Stanley Milgram

American social psychologist, Milgram Experiment
Born
August 15th, 1933 91 years ago
Died
December 20th, 1984 40 years ago — 51 years old

A social psychologist conducted groundbreaking research on obedience to authority. The Milgram Experiment, which began in 1961, demonstrated individuals' willingness to perform actions conflicting with their personal conscience when instructed by an authority figure. The study involved participants administering electric shocks to a subject in a controlled setting, revealing alarming insights into human behavior and conformity. This influential work raised ethical questions in psychology and highlighted the complexities of authority dynamics in social situations.

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Joan Lindsay

Australian author of 'Picnic at Hanging Rock'
Born
November 16th, 1896 128 years ago
Died
December 23rd, 1984 40 years ago — 88 years old

An Australian author and critic, a significant literary figure in the 20th century. Best recognized for the novel 'Picnic at Hanging Rock', published in 1967, which garnered critical acclaim and has been adapted into film and television. The narrative intertwines mystery and the experiences of a group of schoolgirls during a picnic that leads to unexplained disappearances. Worked as a critic and wrote various essays and short stories throughout her career, contributing to the Australian literary scene.

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Peter Lawford

English-American actor and producer
Born
September 7th, 1923 101 years ago
Died
December 24th, 1984 40 years ago — 61 years old

Born in 1923, this individual became an actor and producer in both England and America. He gained prominence during the 1940s and 1950s, appearing in multiple films and television shows. One notable association is with the Rat Pack, a group of entertainers that included Frank Sinatra and Dean Martin. This actor starred in classic films such as 'Ocean's 11' and 'The Long, Hot Summer' and worked alongside leading actresses of the era. Throughout the career, involvement in both film and television played a significant role in shaping the entertainment landscape.

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Sam Peckinpah

Film director and screenwriter, 'The Wild Bunch'
Born
February 21st, 1925 100 years ago
Died
December 28th, 1984 40 years ago — 59 years old

Director and screenwriter contributed significantly to the Western genre with a distinctive style characterized by slow motion and violent imagery. Directed several influential films, including 'The Wild Bunch,' which garnered critical acclaim for its portrayal of anti-heroes and moral ambiguity. Also directed 'Straw Dogs,' notable for its controversial themes and intense violence. Began as a television director before moving to feature films, influencing generations of filmmakers with innovative techniques and storytelling.

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Leo Robin

American composer and songwriter
Born
April 6th, 1900 124 years ago
Died
December 29th, 1984 40 years ago — 84 years old

A prolific American composer and songwriter, created enduring music throughout the 20th century. Collaborated extensively with other renowned writers, contributing to the golden age of film and Broadway musicals. Many songs have become standards and continue to be performed today. Received numerous accolades for contributions to the music industry.

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V. Shantaram

Indian actor and filmmaker
Born
November 18th, 1901 123 years ago
Died
October 30th, 1990 34 years ago — 88 years old

An influential figure in Indian cinema, contributed as an actor, director, producer, and screenwriter. Developed a reputation for innovative storytelling and technical achievements in films. Established Rajkamal Kalamandir, a significant production house. Directed and acted in acclaimed films such as 'Jhanak Jhanak Payal Baaje', which highlighted traditional Indian music and dance. Acted in films across multiple languages, enhancing the industry landscape in India.

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Alexander Trocchi

Scottish author and poet, wrote Cain's Book
Born
July 30th, 1925 99 years ago
Died
1984 41 years ago — 59 years old

An influential figure in Scottish literature, this author and poet contributed to the modernist literary movement. Work included novels, essays, and poetry, exploring existential themes and the human experience. 'Cain's Book', published in 1960, is considered a pivotal work, reflecting the life of a writer grappling with addiction and personal demons. His writings often challenged societal norms and depicted the struggles of urban life. He collaborated with various literary movements, influencing a generation of writers.

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Francis de Wolff

English actor in film and theater
Born
January 7th, 1913 112 years ago
Died
1984 41 years ago — 71 years old

An English actor, active in radio, television, and theater from the 1940s. Gained recognition for performances in films such as 'The Bridge on the River Kwai' and 'The Longest Day'. Provided voices in various films and series, including 'The Adventures of Tintin'. Worked extensively in the theater, particularly with the Royal Shakespeare Company.

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Brooks Atkinson

Theatre critic and columnist
Born
November 28th, 1894 130 years ago
Died
1984 41 years ago — 90 years old

A prominent American theatre critic, served as the chief drama critic for The New York Times from 1925 to 1960. Played a crucial role in shaping public perception of Broadway theatre through insightful reviews. Contributed to arts criticism and literature with various essays and articles, influencing trends in theatrical productions. Authored 'Broadway' in 1949, detailing the evolution of American theatre. Engaged with numerous playwrights and actors, fostering dialogue about the theatrical arts.

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