What Happened This Year 1984
Historical Events from This Year 1984
Historic Untethered Spacewalk with MMU
Astronauts Bruce McCandless II and Robert L. Stewart performed the first-ever untethered spacewalk using the Manned Maneuvering Unit (MMU) during the STS-41-B mission. This groundbreaking event showcased the capabilities of the MMU, allowing astronauts to navigate freely in space without being tethered to the Space Shuttle. The mission, launched from Kennedy Space Center, involved a series of experiments, satellite deployments, and revealed the potential for future extravehicular activities in various missions.
Continue ReadingWagalla Massacre of Somali Kenyans
Kenyan soldiers conducted a violent assault on ethnic Somali Kenyans in Wagalla, resulting in the deaths of an estimated 5,000 individuals. The operation, purportedly aimed at suppressing unrest in the region, involved systematic killings and widespread human rights abuses. Thousands were rounded up and detained in harsh conditions, leading to numerous fatalities. This brutal event is viewed as a significant violation of human rights against the Somali ethnic community in Kenya.
Continue ReadingKonstantin Chernenko becomes General Secretary
Konstantin Chernenko was appointed as the General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, succeeding the late Yuri Andropov. Chernenko, a longtime member of the party leadership, took charge during a period marked by political stagnation and economic challenges. His appointment signaled continuity in leadership style and policy direction, aiming to maintain stability within the party and the state.
Continue Reading49th Street Elementary School Shooting Incident
Tyrone Mitchell opened fire at 49th Street Elementary School in Los Angeles, resulting in the deaths of two children and injuring twelve others. The incident took place during the school day, causing panic and chaos as emergency services responded to the scene. The motive was reported to be linked to personal issues Mitchell was experiencing at the time.
Continue ReadingPierre Trudeau Announces Retirement from Politics
Pierre Trudeau announced his retirement as leader of the Liberal Party and Prime Minister of Canada during a press conference. This decision followed a notable political career spanning over 15 years, where Trudeau became a central figure in Canadian politics, revolutionizing many aspects of the governance structure. His retirement came as a surprise to many, leading to discussions about his legacy and the future of the Liberal Party, which was facing challenges from other political factions. The announcement took place in Ottawa, marking the end of an era in Canadian governance.
Continue ReadingMiners Strike Begins at Cortonwood Colliery
A significant strike commenced when miners at Cortonwood Colliery in Brampton Bierlow walked out in protest. The strike was part of a larger movement that involved the majority of miners across the United Kingdom, lasting almost a year. It was sparked by disputes over pit closures and working conditions, representing a major moment in labor history.
Continue ReadingKidnapping of CIA Chief William Buckley in Lebanon
William Buckley, the CIA station chief in Beirut, was kidnapped by Hezbollah operatives while traveling in his vehicle. His abduction was part of a broader wave of kidnappings of Western officials and citizens occurring in Lebanon during the civil war. Despite efforts for his release, Buckley was held captive for over a year and ultimately died while in Hezbollah custody, raising concerns about the safety of U.S. personnel abroad.
Continue ReadingBaltimore Colts Move to Indianapolis Overnight
In the early morning hours, the Baltimore Colts loaded their belongings onto fifteen Mayflower moving trucks and relocated to Indianapolis, where they would begin a new chapter in their franchise history. The move was shrouded in controversy, stemming from team owner Robert Irsay's dissatisfaction with the state of the franchise in Baltimore and the city’s lack of support. Despite attempts to secure a better deal for the franchise to stay, the Colts left Baltimore, marking a significant moment in NFL history as fans woke up to the news of their team’s unexpected departure.
Continue ReadingMarvin Gaye's Fatal Shooting by Father
Marvin Gaye was shot and killed in his home by his father, Marvin Gay Sr., during an argument. The incident occurred in Arlington Heights, Los Angeles, California, after a history of family disputes, particularly due to Marvin Gaye's struggles with his career, financial issues, and addiction. This tragic moment marked a sudden end to the life of the influential soul singer, known for hits such as 'What's Going On' and 'Sexual Healing'.
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