What Happened This Year 1986
People Who Died in 1986
Altiero Spinelli
Born in 1907, this politician and theorist advocated for European federalism. He contributed to the drafting of the Ventotene Manifesto during World War II, which called for a united Europe. His efforts in European integration led to significant involvement in the establishment of European institutions. This individual served as a member of the European Parliament, promoting policies that supported European unity and integration throughout the latter half of the 20th century.
Continue ReadingIsmail al-Faruqi
A Palestinian-American philosopher and academic contributed significantly to Islamic philosophy and cultural studies. Focused on the synthesis of Islamic thought and modernity. Served as a professor at Temple University, where influential academic programs on Islamic studies were developed. Engaged in interfaith dialogue and emphasized the importance of understanding diverse perspectives within the Islamic tradition.
Continue ReadingFritz Hochwälder
Born in Austria in 1911, this playwright became prominent in the mid-20th century with works that examined social and political themes. The smooth blend of drama and satire in his writings attracted attention across German-speaking countries. After relocating to Switzerland during World War II, he wrote several notable plays that focused on moral and ethical dilemmas faced by individuals in society. Some of these works garnered accolades and were staged in various European theaters, highlighting the playwright's skill in addressing complex issues through engaging narratives.
Continue ReadingChuck McKinley
A prominent tennis player during the 1960s, gained recognition for achievements in both singles and doubles. Won the men's singles title at Wimbledon in 1963, defeating the Australian player Rod Laver in the final. Competed for the United States in the Davis Cup, securing the championship in 1963 and contributing to victories through both singles and doubles matches. After retiring from professional tennis, took part in coaching and promoting the sport.
Continue ReadingYōjirō Ishizaka
An influential author and educator significantly contributed to Japanese literature and education. Authored numerous works focusing on various themes including culture and language. Served as a professor, imparting knowledge and shaping the minds of future generations through teaching and literary contribution.
Continue ReadingHyman G. Rickover
A prominent figure in the United States Navy, played a crucial role in the development of the nuclear submarine program. Oversaw the construction and operation of the first nuclear-powered submarine, USS Nautilus, which was launched in 1954 and marked a significant advancement in naval technology. Led initiatives that established the nuclear Navy and influenced military strategy during the Cold War.
Continue ReadingArne Beurling
Born in Sweden, a mathematician and academic specialized in complex analysis and functional analysis. Developed the Beurling transform, contributing significantly to harmonic analysis. Worked at the University of Uppsala and later at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey. Offered insights into various areas of mathematics, including operator theory and analytic number theory. His work influenced both theoretical mathematics and its applications. Beurling's academic career spanned several decades, during which he published numerous papers and mentored future mathematicians.
Continue ReadingJim Ferrier
Born in 1915, a professional golfer who competed primarily in the mid-20th century. Notably won the Australian Open in 1947 and claimed victory at the 1950 PGA Championship, one of golf's four major championships. Achievements include numerous titles in Australia and international competitions, establishing a formidable presence in the golfing world. His career remains significant in the annals of Australian golf history, contributing to the sport during a vibrant era.
Continue ReadingRobert Helpmann
A prominent figure in the world of dance and theater, this individual served as both a dancer and a choreographer. The major work included contributions to the Australian Ballet, where choreography influenced the development of ballet in Australia. While also acting in film and stage productions, vibrancy was brought to the role of the Child Catcher in the film 'Chitty Chitty Bang Bang'. The career spanned several decades, showcasing talent in both performance and choreography.
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