What Happened This Year 1987
People Who Died in 1987
James Baldwin
A prominent voice in American literature, this individual wrote novels, essays, and plays exploring race, sexuality, and personal identity. Major works included novels like 'Go Tell It on the Mountain' and 'Another Country', as well as the essay collection 'The Fire Next Time'. Engagement in civil rights activism further defined the public presence. The influence extends to both literary and cultural discourse around racial issues in the United States.
Continue ReadingLuis Federico Leloir
This individual conducted significant research in biochemistry, particularly in the field of carbohydrate metabolism. The work involved the study of sugar nucleotides and their role in the synthesis of carbohydrates. Contributions led to a deeper understanding of the biochemical processes essential for life. The individual was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1970 for discoveries related to sugar nucleotides and their importance in the biochemical pathways of living organisms. Their research provided foundational knowledge that paved the way for advancements in both biochemistry and molecular biology.
Continue ReadingYakov Borisovich Zel'dovich
Contributions to cosmology and astrophysics included theoretical models explaining black holes and the Big Bang. Played a significant role in the development of the theory of gravitational collapse. Worked on the design of nuclear weapons during the Soviet era. Authored over 300 scientific papers and contributed to the Soviet space program, including the development of rocket propulsion systems.
Continue ReadingArnold Lobel
An American author and illustrator crafted whimsical children's literature. Best recognized for creating the beloved characters Frog and Toad, which appeared in a series of books published in the 1970s. The stories, characterized by their gentle humor and life lessons, have remained popular among young readers and educators. Lobel's artistic style contributed significantly to the appeal of his work, combining simple yet expressive illustrations with engaging narratives. Lobel received a Caldecott Honor for his contributions to children's literature, solidifying his legacy in the genre. His works have been translated into numerous languages, ensuring their accessibility to children worldwide.
Continue ReadingRouben Mamoulian
A prominent director and screenwriter, this individual contributed significantly to early American cinema. Originally from Georgia, the move to the United States led to a successful career in film. Debuted with the film 'Applause' in 1929, introducing innovative techniques, especially in sound and camera movement. Directed 'Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde' in 1931, blending horror and psychology with groundbreaking effects. Later works included 'Porgy and Bess' in 1959, showcasing musical artistry. This individual was recognized for creating visually compelling narratives that shaped the cinematic landscape during the early 20th century.
Continue ReadingJascha Heifetz
Born in Lithuania, a prominent violinist achieved international acclaim as a performer and educator. Heifetz began playing the violin at a young age and made his concert debut at the age of sixteen. His virtuosity and technique set new benchmarks in violin performance. Heifetz's career spanned over six decades, during which he toured extensively and recorded numerous works that showcased his extraordinary skill and artistry. As an educator, he influenced a generation of violinists through teaching and mentoring.
Continue ReadingG. A. Kulkarni
An Indian author and academic with a significant focus on literature and education. Contributed extensively to Marathi literature and served in various educational institutions. Played a pivotal role in shaping literary discourse and academic standards in the region. Engaged in writing novels, essays, and critiques that explored cultural and social themes, thereby enriching Marathi literature. Held esteemed positions in academia, fostering a generation of students and scholars.
Continue ReadingMarguerite Yourcenar
Marguerite Yourcenar was a Belgian-French author and poet. She became the first woman elected to the Académie Française in 1980. Yourcenar's literary career spanned several decades, during which she wrote novels, essays, and plays. One of her most significant works, 'Memoirs of Hadrian', published in 1951, is a fictional account of the Roman Emperor Hadrian's life, exploring themes of love, loss, and mortality. The novel received critical acclaim and has been translated into multiple languages, confirming her place in the literary canon. She also gained recognition for her other works, including 'The Abyss', which examined the life of an early Christian philosopher. Yourcenar's evocative prose and deep philosophical insights have continued to resonate with readers worldwide.
Continue ReadingBernardus Johannes Alfrink
Served as a cardinal in the Roman Catholic Church, contributing significantly to church matters in the Netherlands. Played a key role in the Second Vatican Council, advocating for reforms and modernization within the church. Actively worked on ecumenical dialogue, fostering relations between different Christian denominations. Appointed as Archbishop of Utrecht, overseeing the Catholic community in the Netherlands, and engaging in various national discussions concerning social and moral issues.
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