What Happened This Year 1987
People Who Died in 1987
Septima Poinsette Clark
An educator and civil rights activist played a significant role in the movement for racial equality in the United States. Working as a teacher in various capacities, focused on adult education and literacy programs to empower African Americans. Established the Citizenship Schools, which educated countless individuals on reading and writing, enabling them to register to vote. Advocated for civil rights through organizations such as the NAACP and the Southern Christian Leadership Conference. Contributed to the desegregation of schools and fought against discriminatory practices in education and voting.
Continue ReadingJohn Lehmann
A poet and publisher, significant contributions made to 20th-century English literature. Founded the Penguin Poets series, which greatly influenced poetry publishing. Published works by numerous notable poets, including W.H. Auden and Stephen Spender. Edited literary magazines and served as a key figure in the literary community. His own poetry reflected personal and social themes, often showcasing innovative styles.
Continue ReadingKarna Maria Birmingham
An Australian artist, illustrator, and print maker contributed significantly to the art community through various works. Active during the 20th century, produced numerous illustrations and prints, showcasing unique techniques and styles. Involvement in art exhibitions highlighted creative endeavors, gaining recognition within artistic circles. Explored themes of nature and landscape, demonstrating a mastery of printmaking. Taught and mentored aspiring artists, sharing knowledge and skills acquired throughout a prolific career.
Continue ReadingAlton Adams
A prominent composer and bandleader, contributed significantly to the development of American music in the early 20th century. Adams was the first person of African descent to hold the position of bandmaster in the United States Navy. He founded the first African-American military band, which performed at various military and public events. His compositions often included elements of jazz and classical music.
Continue ReadingJ. Lawton Collins
A prominent military leader during World War II, Collins played a critical role in several key operations in the Pacific Theater. He commanded the 25th Infantry Division in the early stages of the war and later led the 3rd Army during the invasion of Okinawa. Following the war, Collins served as the Army Chief of Staff, overseeing post-war military reorganizations. His leadership and strategic planning significantly contributed to the success of U.S. forces during pivotal battles in the war. Collins also engaged in military planning for the Korean War before retiring from the Army.
Continue ReadingJames Jesus Angleton
A prominent figure in the CIA, played a crucial role in shaping U.S. intelligence strategies during the Cold War. Served as Chief of Counterintelligence from 1954 until 1974, overseeing operations and analyzing counterespionage threats. Developed a reputation for his involvement in various covert operations and for managing sensitive intelligence regarding the Soviet Union. Also contributed to the establishment of numerous intelligence assessment methodologies that influenced national security strategies. His tenure was marked by intense scrutiny of Soviet espionage activities, leading to significant internal investigations within the agency. His influence extended beyond his official role, impacting intelligence community practices and methodologies in the years following his retirement.
Continue ReadingVincent Persichetti
A prominent American pianist and composer contributed significantly to 20th-century music. Served as a faculty member at the Juilliard School, influencing the next generation of musicians. Composed works across various genres, including orchestral, chamber, and vocal music. His notable compositions include 'Symphony No. 6', 'Concerto for Piano and Orchestra', and 'Serenade for Orchestra'.
Continue ReadingMichael Bennett
Born in 1943, this American dancer, choreographer, and director made significant contributions to the world of musical theatre. Focused on innovative choreography and storytelling, the individual gained acclaim for creating and directing the hit Broadway musical 'A Chorus Line', which explored the lives of dancers auditioning for roles. Through work in various productions, established a reputation for blending dance with narrative and character development. The approach changed the landscape of musical theatre during the 1970s, influencing subsequent generations of performers and choreographers.
Continue ReadingMalcolm Baldrige Jr.
Served as the 26th Secretary of Commerce from 1981 until 1987. Advocated for a partnership between government and business to improve American competitiveness. Played a significant role in promoting the Malcolm Baldrige National Quality Award, which encourages American companies to improve quality management and productivity. His tenure focused on trade expansion and industrial growth during a transformative period in the U.S. economy.
Continue Reading