What Happened This Year 1987

Historical Events from This Year 1987

Politics & Government

Thomas Sankara Overthrown and Assassinated

October 15th, 1987 37 years ago

Thomas Sankara, the President of Burkina Faso, was overthrown and killed in a coup d'état led by his former colleague Blaise Compaoré. The coup took place in Ouagadougou, where military forces loyal to Compaoré stormed the presidential residence, resulting in Sankara's assassination. The motives behind the coup included political differences and the desire for power, as Sankara had promoted radical reforms and anti-colonial policies that sometimes alienated his former allies. This pivotal event marked a significant shift in Burkina Faso's political landscape.

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Accidents & Tragedies

Aero Trasporti Italiani Flight 460 Crash

October 15th, 1987 37 years ago

Aero Trasporti Italiani Flight 460 tragically crashed near Conca di Crezzo, Italy, resulting in the loss of all 37 individuals on board. The aircraft, a McDonnell Douglas MD-82, was en route from Milan to Brussels when it encountered severe weather conditions. The crew attempted to navigate through the storm but lost control, leading to the crash in the mountainous region. Recovery efforts commenced immediately, and investigations began to determine the cause of the accident.

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Military & Warfare

U.S. Navy Attacks Iranian Oil Platforms

October 19th, 1987 37 years ago

The United States Navy executed Operation Nimble Archer, launching an attack on two Iranian oil platforms in the Persian Gulf. This operation aimed to target Iranian assets as a response to ongoing threats and aggression against U.S. naval forces in the region. Utilizing aircraft and naval vessels, the U.S. displayed military force to deter further Iranian action and protect maritime interests in the Gulf.

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Economics & Industry

Black Monday: Dow Plummets by 508 Points

October 19th, 1987 37 years ago

The Dow Jones Industrial Average experienced a dramatic fall of 508 points on this day, marking a 22% decline. This unprecedented drop was attributed to a confluence of factors, including changes in interest rates, the growing use of computer trading, and geopolitical tensions. The crash sent shockwaves through the global financial markets, prompting fears of a recession and raising questions about the stability of stock prices. Investors were left scrambling amidst the chaos as trading volumes soared to record levels. The event highlighted vulnerabilities in the financial systems of the 1980s.

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Military & Warfare

Massacre at Jaffna Hospital by Indian Forces

October 21st, 1987 37 years ago

Indian peacekeeping forces conducted an operation in Jaffna, Sri Lanka, resulting in the deaths of 70 Tamil patients, doctors, and nurses. The incident allegedly occurred during a military operation aimed at curbing Tamil militant activity in the region. Eyewitness accounts describe the chaotic and tragic aftermath, as many victims were unarmed civilians receiving medical care. The brutality of the incident raised significant concerns about the conduct of peacekeeping forces and their impact on local populations amidst the ongoing conflict.

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Arts & Culture

Nixon in China Opera Premieres in Texas

October 22nd, 1987 37 years ago

John Adams' opera 'Nixon in China' premiered at the Houston Grand Opera, marking a significant moment in contemporary American opera. The work, which features a libretto by Alice Goodman, explores the historic visit of President Richard Nixon to China in 1972. This opera is recognized for its innovative musical style and thought-provoking themes. The premiere was attended by notable figures and generated considerable discussion about its political and cultural significance.

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Transportation & Infrastructure

HST Rail Vehicle Sets Record Speed

November 1st, 1987 37 years ago

The British Rail Class 43 (HST) achieved a record speed of 238 km/h while operating with on-board fuel to generate electricity for its traction motors. This milestone was reached during a trial run on the British railway network, signifying advancements in locomotive technology and efficiency. The event demonstrated the capabilities of diesel trains and showcased the improvements made in railway engineering.

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Transportation & Infrastructure

Singapore's MRT System Launches Passenger Services

November 7th, 1987 37 years ago

The Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) system in Singapore was officially opened for passenger services, marking a significant advancement in the city-state's public transport infrastructure. The opening was witnessed by government officials, including then-Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew, who emphasized the importance of a modern transport system for urban development. The inaugural ride was taken by the public, offering them a first glimpse into the convenience and efficiency of the new rail system. The MRT aimed to alleviate traffic congestion and provide a reliable alternative to road transport options.

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Politics & Government

Zine El Abidine Ben Ali Seizes Power in Tunisia

November 7th, 1987 37 years ago

Habib Bourguiba, the long-standing president of Tunisia, was ousted from power by Prime Minister Zine El Abidine Ben Ali. This transition occurred in a political context where economic issues and public dissatisfaction were prominent. The coup was largely bloodless and followed a series of discontent and protests against Bourguiba's rule, which had lasted for over three decades. Ben Ali seized control, promising reforms and stability.

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