What Happened This Year 1989
People Who Died in 1989
Mary McCarthy
Born in 1912, a prominent American novelist and literary critic contributed significantly to 20th-century literature. The works often explored themes of politics, society, and personal relationships. Authored 'The Group', a bestselling novel that examined the lives of a group of Vassar graduates, which became a significant cultural reference of its time. Engaged in political commentary and wrote extensively for various publications. Served as an influential voice in literary and political discussions throughout her career.
Continue ReadingCharles J. Pedersen
An American chemist and academic contributed significantly to the field of organic chemistry. Developed crown ethers, which are cyclic chemical compounds that have applications in various fields including analytical chemistry and drug delivery. Shared the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1987 with Donald J. Cram and Jean-Marie Lehn for the design and synthesis of molecular machines and receptors. Held academic positions at several institutions and published numerous scientific papers.
Continue ReadingHenry Hall
Born in England, this individual rose to prominence as a bandleader and composer, actively engaging audiences in the entertainment scene during the early to mid-20th century. He led the BBC Dance Orchestra, which gained popularity through radio broadcasts. His musical compositions contributed significantly to the British music landscape, while his performances showcased his talent in various film productions, enhancing the public's appreciation for his artistry. Alongside music, he displayed considerable skill in acting, particularly in cinema, where he appeared in several films that showcased his range and ability to connect with audiences.
Continue ReadingDorothy Fuldheim
A pioneering journalist and news anchor, contributed significantly to broadcast journalism. Started a career in journalism during the early 20th century, eventually becoming the first female news anchor in the United States. Worked primarily at WEWS in Cleveland, where coverage was recognized for its depth and insight. Fuldheim also hosted public affairs and interview programs, creating platforms for discussion on important social issues. Authored a column and was active in various community organizations throughout her career. Her work helped to shape the field of television journalism and paved the way for future generations of female journalists.
Continue ReadingVladimir Horowitz
Russian-born American pianist and composer, significant in the classical music world. Studied at the Kiev Conservatory before emigrating to the United States in 1928. Known for virtuosic technique and interpretative depth. Gained fame through performances of works by composers such as Chopin and Liszt. Successfully recorded and performed Rachmaninoff's Piano Concerto No. 3. Regularly collaborated with prominent orchestras including the New York Philharmonic and the Chicago Symphony Orchestra. Left a lasting legacy with numerous recordings and a career that spanned over seven decades.
Continue ReadingBill Neilson
Served as the 34th Premier of Tasmania from 1975 to 1976. Represented the Labor Party and held various positions within the Tasmanian Government prior to premiership. Focused on issues such as education and infrastructure during time in office. Contributed to the expansion of the party's influence in Tasmania's political landscape.
Continue ReadingRohana Wijeweera
A prominent figure in Sri Lankan politics, played a significant role in the country's leftist movements. Founded the Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna (JVP), advocating for revolutionary socialism and social equity. Engaged in armed insurrections during the late 1970s and early 1980s, which aimed to challenge government policies and practices. Arrested and imprisoned, later released and continued political activities until death.
Continue ReadingFranz Joseph II
Held the title of Prince of Liechtenstein from 1938 until death in 1989. Contributed to the modernization of Liechtenstein's institutions and infrastructure. Guided the principality through significant political changes in Europe, maintaining its independence and neutrality during the Cold War. Advocated for economic development and supported cultural initiatives within the tiny nation.
Continue ReadingJimmy Murphy
Played as a footballer and later managed Manchester United. Assisted in rebuilding the team after the Munich air disaster in 1958. Held the position of the team's assistant manager, contributing to the development of players and strategy during a transformative period for the club.
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