What Happened This Year 1989

People Who Died in 1989

Mary McCarthy

American novelist and literary critic
Born
June 21st, 1912 112 years ago
Died
October 25th, 1989 35 years ago — 77 years old

Born in 1912, a prominent American novelist and literary critic contributed significantly to 20th-century literature. The works often explored themes of politics, society, and personal relationships. Authored 'The Group', a bestselling novel that examined the lives of a group of Vassar graduates, which became a significant cultural reference of its time. Engaged in political commentary and wrote extensively for various publications. Served as an influential voice in literary and political discussions throughout her career.

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Charles J. Pedersen

American chemist, Nobel Prize winner
Born
1904 121 years ago
Died
October 26th, 1989 35 years ago — 85 years old

An American chemist and academic contributed significantly to the field of organic chemistry. Developed crown ethers, which are cyclic chemical compounds that have applications in various fields including analytical chemistry and drug delivery. Shared the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1987 with Donald J. Cram and Jean-Marie Lehn for the design and synthesis of molecular machines and receptors. Held academic positions at several institutions and published numerous scientific papers.

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Henry Hall

English bandleader and actor in film
Born
May 2nd, 1898 126 years ago
Died
October 28th, 1989 35 years ago — 91 years old

Born in England, this individual rose to prominence as a bandleader and composer, actively engaging audiences in the entertainment scene during the early to mid-20th century. He led the BBC Dance Orchestra, which gained popularity through radio broadcasts. His musical compositions contributed significantly to the British music landscape, while his performances showcased his talent in various film productions, enhancing the public's appreciation for his artistry. Alongside music, he displayed considerable skill in acting, particularly in cinema, where he appeared in several films that showcased his range and ability to connect with audiences.

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Dorothy Fuldheim

American journalist and news anchor
Born
June 26th, 1893 131 years ago
Died
November 3rd, 1989 35 years ago — 96 years old

A pioneering journalist and news anchor, contributed significantly to broadcast journalism. Started a career in journalism during the early 20th century, eventually becoming the first female news anchor in the United States. Worked primarily at WEWS in Cleveland, where coverage was recognized for its depth and insight. Fuldheim also hosted public affairs and interview programs, creating platforms for discussion on important social issues. Authored a column and was active in various community organizations throughout her career. Her work helped to shape the field of television journalism and paved the way for future generations of female journalists.

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Vladimir Horowitz

Pianist and composer, Rhapsody in Blue
Born
October 1st, 1903 121 years ago
Died
November 5th, 1989 35 years ago — 86 years old

Russian-born American pianist and composer, significant in the classical music world. Studied at the Kiev Conservatory before emigrating to the United States in 1928. Known for virtuosic technique and interpretative depth. Gained fame through performances of works by composers such as Chopin and Liszt. Successfully recorded and performed Rachmaninoff's Piano Concerto No. 3. Regularly collaborated with prominent orchestras including the New York Philharmonic and the Chicago Symphony Orchestra. Left a lasting legacy with numerous recordings and a career that spanned over seven decades.

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Bill Neilson

Australian Politician, 34th Premier of Tasmania
Born
August 27th, 1925 99 years ago
Died
November 9th, 1989 35 years ago — 64 years old

Served as the 34th Premier of Tasmania from 1975 to 1976. Represented the Labor Party and held various positions within the Tasmanian Government prior to premiership. Focused on issues such as education and infrastructure during time in office. Contributed to the expansion of the party's influence in Tasmania's political landscape.

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Rohana Wijeweera

Sri Lankan rebel leader and politician
Born
1943 82 years ago
Died
November 13th, 1989 35 years ago — 46 years old

A prominent figure in Sri Lankan politics, played a significant role in the country's leftist movements. Founded the Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna (JVP), advocating for revolutionary socialism and social equity. Engaged in armed insurrections during the late 1970s and early 1980s, which aimed to challenge government policies and practices. Arrested and imprisoned, later released and continued political activities until death.

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Franz Joseph II

Prince of Liechtenstein
Born
1906 119 years ago
Died
November 13th, 1989 35 years ago — 83 years old

Held the title of Prince of Liechtenstein from 1938 until death in 1989. Contributed to the modernization of Liechtenstein's institutions and infrastructure. Guided the principality through significant political changes in Europe, maintaining its independence and neutrality during the Cold War. Advocated for economic development and supported cultural initiatives within the tiny nation.

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Jimmy Murphy

Football manager and player for Manchester United
Born
August 8th, 1910 114 years ago
Died
November 14th, 1989 35 years ago — 79 years old

Played as a footballer and later managed Manchester United. Assisted in rebuilding the team after the Munich air disaster in 1958. Held the position of the team's assistant manager, contributing to the development of players and strategy during a transformative period for the club.

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