What Happened This Year 1990
Historical Events from This Year 1990
Herald Newspaper Ends Independent Publication
The Herald newspaper in Melbourne, Australia, published its final issue as a separate entity after a storied 150-year history. Originally founded in 1840, The Herald underwent multiple transformations and was a significant voice in Victorian journalism. The last edition featured retrospective articles highlighting its impact on the community and a farewell note to its loyal readership. The closure marked a shift in the media landscape, reflecting changes in consumer behavior and the rise of digital formats.
Continue ReadingDiscovery Launches Ulysses Space Probe
Space Shuttle Discovery lifted off on its STS-41 mission, successfully deploying the Ulysses space probe. This mission aimed to gather data about the Sun's polar regions, which had never been studied in detail before. Ulysses carried scientific instruments designed to measure solar wind and magnetic fields, providing crucial insights into solar behavior and its effects on the solar system. The launch took place from Kennedy Space Center in Florida, marking a significant step forward in solar research.
Continue ReadingPolice Violence at the Dome of the Rock
Israeli police clashed with Palestinians at the Dome of the Rock, resulting in the deaths of 17 Palestinians and injuries to over 100 individuals. The confrontation arose during a period of heightened tensions surrounding the mosque, which is a significant religious site for both Muslims and Jews. This incident occurred after ongoing unrest and protests in the region, reflecting broader issues related to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.
Continue ReadingSyrian Forces Oust Michel Aoun from Presidency
In a decisive military action, Syrian forces launched an offensive against the free areas of Lebanon, ultimately leading to the removal of General Michel Aoun from the presidential palace. Aoun, who had been declared president by the Lebanese Parliament, found himself besieged as Syrian troops advanced, signaling the consolidation of Syrian influence in Lebanon amidst the concluding stages of the Lebanese Civil War. The assault marked a critical moment in the power dynamics within the region.
Continue ReadingMikhail Gorbachev Receives Nobel Peace Prize
Mikhail Gorbachev was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for his significant efforts in reducing Cold War tensions and implementing transformative reform policies. His leadership marked a pivotal change in Soviet foreign policy, emphasizing diplomacy and openness. The award acknowledged his role in promoting peace and cooperation, particularly through arms reduction initiatives and fostering a better relationship with Western nations. This recognition came during a time of great change in Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union, contributing to the eventual end of the Cold War.
Continue ReadingGiulio Andreotti Discloses Gladio Program in Parliament
Giulio Andreotti revealed the existence of Gladio, a covert NATO operation in Italy, to the Italian parliament. This clandestine army was established in 1956 and designed to prepare for a potential Warsaw Pact invasion, highlighting NATO's readiness during the Cold War. The disclosure stirred significant political debate and raised questions about secret military activities in Italy, with implications for national security and civil rights.
Continue ReadingKazakh SSR Declares Sovereignty from USSR
The Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic declared its sovereignty from the Soviet Union, asserting its rights as an independent republic. This significant decision was made by the Supreme Soviet of Kazakhstan as a response to the growing push for independence among the Soviet republics. The declaration marked a pivotal moment for Kazakhstan, which sought to establish itself as a self-governing entity amidst the dissolution of the Soviet Union, reflecting national aspirations and the desire for greater political autonomy.
Continue ReadingGeorgia's First Free Election Under Soviet Rule
Georgia conducted its only free elections under Soviet rule, marking a significant turning point in its political landscape. On this day, citizens turned out to vote enthusiastically for a new parliament, with the electoral process showcasing a range of political parties, including the national movements. The elections highlighted years of discontent with Soviet governance and a strong desire for independence among the Georgian populace. The results revealed an overwhelming support for the popular movements, leading to changes in political dynamics in the region.
Continue ReadingBSkyB Formed from Broadcasting Merger
British Satellite Broadcasting and Sky Television plc merged to form BSkyB following substantial financial losses suffered by both companies. The merger aimed to create a stronger entity in the competitive UK broadcasting market and improve profitability through shared resources and capabilities. This union marked a significant consolidation in the industry, reshaping the media landscape in the United Kingdom.
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