What Happened This Year 1990
People Who Died in 1990
Jack Gilford
Born in 1908, this American actor had a prominent career in film and theatre. Gilford's performances showcased versatile comedic and dramatic talents. He appeared on Broadway in notable productions such as 'A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum' and gained recognition in films including 'The Sunshine Boys' and 'Cocoon'. As an advocate for civil rights, he also lent his voice to various social causes throughout his lifetime.
Continue ReadingKarl Münchinger
A conductor and composer emerged as a prominent figure in classical music. Münchinger studied at the Stuttgart Conservatory and became the principal conductor of the Stuttgart Chamber Orchestra in 1945. He led the orchestra to international acclaim, specializing in the works of baroque composers. His recordings of J.S. Bach's music garnered critical praise. Münchinger also had a successful career in radio and television, contributing to various music programs that promoted classical music. Throughout the years, Münchinger collaborated with numerous prominent orchestras and musicians, solidifying a reputation for excellence in performance and interpretation.
Continue ReadingMalcolm Dole
A prominent American chemist, Dole made significant contributions in the field of polymer science. Dole's research focused on the chemistry of polymers and the development of synthetic materials. He spent much of his career at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, where he advanced understanding of polymer behavior and composition. Dole's work laid the foundation for advancements in plastics and materials science. He published extensively, influencing both academic and practical applications of chemistry throughout his career.
Continue ReadingBeatrice Shilling
Contributed to motorcycle racing and engineering during the early to mid-20th century. Achievements in both fields highlighted a blend of technical skill and competitive spirit. Competed successfully in events at the Isle of Man TT, contributing significantly to the racing community. Engaged in engineering projects during World War II, particularly focused on fuel systems for aircraft.
Continue ReadingJ. C. R. Licklider
A prominent computer scientist and psychologist contributed significantly to the development of computer networks. Played a crucial role in conceptualizing and designing the ARPANET, the precursor to the modern Internet. Worked at the Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA) and advocated for the idea of interactive computing, emphasizing the importance of user-computer interaction. His vision laid the groundwork for future computer communications and the networking technologies that followed.
Continue ReadingNahum Norbert Glatzer
Born in Ukraine and later relocating to the United States, a significant figure in Jewish scholarship and theology. Contributed extensively to the understanding of Jewish texts and philosophy. Engaged in teaching at several institutions, including the Hebrew Union College. Authored numerous works that explored Jewish history, mysticism, and theology, influencing the study of Judaism in contemporary contexts. His translations and interpretations of Jewish writings have been widely recognized and utilized in academic circles.
Continue ReadingTadeusz Kantor
A prominent figure in the Polish avant-garde theatre movement, contributed significantly as a director, painter, and set designer. Founded the Cricot 2 Theatre in 1955, emphasizing experimental forms of performance. Developed unique artistic concepts incorporating elements of performance art and visual arts. His work often explored themes of memory, history, and identity, leading to recognition in both Polish and international theatrical circles.
Continue ReadingZara Mints
Contributed significantly to the field of philology and linguistics. Worked extensively on Russian and Estonian languages, focusing on their historical development and comparative linguistics. Authored numerous scholarly articles and books, which have been referenced in academic circles. Held academic positions in several institutions, mentoring future philologists and linguists.
Continue ReadingBarbara Baxley
An accomplished actress, Baxley gained recognition for her performances on stage and screen. Appeared in notable films such as 'The Fox' and 'Three Days of the Condor'. Also had a significant presence in television, including roles in 'The Twilight Zone' and 'The Streets of San Francisco'. Worked extensively in theater, particularly in productions on Broadway. Received several accolades throughout her career, highlighting her contributions to the performing arts.
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