What Happened This Year 1993

People Who Died in 1993

Zviad Gamsakhurdia

Georgian politician, 1st President of Georgia
Born
March 31st, 1939 85 years ago
Died
December 31st, 1993 31 years ago — 54 years old

Gamsakhurdia served as the first president of Georgia following its independence from the Soviet Union. An anthropologist by training, contributions included advocating for the preservation of Georgian culture and identity. Elected president in 1991, his tenure faced numerous challenges, including political turmoil and civil unrest. In 1992, Gamsakhurdia was deposed in a coup and spent time in exile before returning to Georgia. His leadership style sparked controversy and divided the public, ultimately leading to a significant political crisis in the country. Gamsakhurdia's political legacy encompasses his efforts to establish a democratic government and promote national sovereignty for Georgia.

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Robert Jacobsen

Danish sculptor and painter
Born
June 4th, 1912 112 years ago
Died
1993 32 years ago — 81 years old

An influential Danish artist, engaged in sculpture and painting. Jacobsen utilized materials such as wood, stone, and metal to create abstract and concrete forms. His work often reflected a strong relationship with the natural world. Collaborated with architects on various projects, integrating art into public spaces. Participated in significant exhibitions across Europe and received recognition for contributions to modern art.

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Harvey Kurtzman

Cartoonist and founder of MAD Magazine
Born
October 3rd, 1924 100 years ago
Died
1993 32 years ago — 69 years old

A prominent cartoonist, played a crucial role in shaping the landscape of comic art and satire. Founded MAD Magazine in 1952, which became a cultural phenomenon and influenced generations of humorists and artists. Developed the concept of parody comics, impacting the comic book industry significantly. Worked with a range of artists and writers, creating a distinctive satirical voice that characterized the publication. Contributed to other comic publications such as Humbug and Trump. His work continues to inspire cartoonists and writers.

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Tekin Arıburun

Turkish soldier and politician
Born
October 3rd, 1905 119 years ago
Died
1993 32 years ago — 88 years old

Born in 1905, a significant figure in Turkey's military and political landscape. Joined the Turkish Armed Forces and rose through the ranks during critical periods. Served in various military roles, leading to a prominent position in government. Held the presidency of Turkey, contributing to national policy and governance. Engaged in post-war reconstruction efforts to strengthen Turkey's military and infrastructure. Focused on modernization and alignment with European standards during tenure.

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Duane Carter

Race Car Driver; Indy 500 Competitor
Born
May 5th, 1913 111 years ago
Died
1993 32 years ago — 80 years old

Competitor in auto racing, particularly noted for participation in the Indianapolis 500. Held a successful racing career mainly in the 1940s and 1950s. Achieved multiple top finishes and contributed to the early growth of American motorsport. Transitioned into managing and owning racing teams after retiring from driving.

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Felice Borel

Italian footballer and World Cup winner
Born
April 5th, 1914 110 years ago
Died
1993 32 years ago — 79 years old

A professional footballer played as a forward during the early to mid-20th century. Borel joined Juventus in 1931, contributing significantly to the team's successes. His career included time with the Italian national team, with participation in the 1934 FIFA World Cup, where Italy secured the championship title. After an impressive stint in Italy, Borel later moved to France to continue his playing career before retiring.

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Eric Rowan

South African cricketer, Test player
Born
July 20th, 1909 115 years ago
Died
1993 32 years ago — 84 years old

Born in South Africa, a cricketer excelled as an opening batsman and right-arm medium-fast bowler. Played for South Africa in the Test cricket format during the late 1930s. Featured in the first Test series against England in 1935 and contributed significantly to the team. Post-retirement, engaged in coaching and promoting the sport at the grassroots level.

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Marcel Léger

Canadian lawyer and politician
Born
June 8th, 1930 94 years ago
Died
1993 32 years ago — 63 years old

A Canadian lawyer and politician contributed significantly to the public service sector. Served as a Member of Parliament for the Liberal Party from 1965 to 1972, representing the riding of Bellechasse. Played a pivotal role in various legislative initiatives during tenure, focusing on legal reforms and public administration. Also held various positions within the federal government, enhancing the framework for legal practice in Canada.

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René Pleven

Politician and Prime Minister of France
Born
April 15th, 1901 123 years ago
Died
1993 32 years ago — 92 years old

Served as Prime Minister of France from 1950 to 1951. Played a significant role in post-World War II governance and economic reconstruction in France. Contributed to the creation of the European Defense Community, aiming to strengthen Western European defense postures. Held various ministerial roles including Minister of National Defense and Minister of Finance during a critical period of post-war recovery.

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