What Happened This Year 1995
People Who Died in 1995
Eugene Wigner
Born in Hungary, contributed extensively to nuclear physics and quantum mechanics. Wigner developed the theory of symmetry operations in quantum mechanics and worked on the Manhattan Project during World War II. Later, he played a significant role in the development of nuclear reactors and conducted extensive research on the behavior of materials under radiation. Wigner received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1963 for contributions to the understanding of the atomic nucleus, particularly concerning nuclear symmetry and the role of mathematical structures in quantum mechanics.
Continue ReadingNancy Kelly
Best recognized as an actress in classic films, one of the most notable roles included the lead in the 1952 film 'The Kidnappers.' Received an Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actress for the film 'The Bad Seed' in 1956. Career spanned several decades, performing in both cinema and television. In addition to movies, made appearances on stage and in series, including 'The Twilight Zone.'
Continue ReadingSiad Barre
Served as the third President of Somalia from 1969 to 1991, overseeing the country's transition to a socialist state. Established a one-party system under the Somali Revolutionary Socialist Party. Implemented nationalization of key resources and military expansion. Contributed to the Ogaden War against Ethiopia from 1977 to 1978, which initially resulted in territorial gains before military setbacks. The regime faced growing opposition in the late 1980s, leading to civil war and ultimately the loss of power in 1991. Exiled and lived in Nigeria until death in 1995.
Continue ReadingSol Tax
Contributed significantly to the field of anthropology through research and teaching. Founded the Chicago-based journal 'Current Anthropology' to promote scholarly dialogue. Developed the methodology of action anthropology, which emphasized collaborative research with communities. Contributed to the understanding of indigenous cultures and social systems. Served as a professor at the University of Chicago and influenced a generation of anthropologists.
Continue ReadingEduardo Mata
A noted conductor and composer, contributions to the world of classical music include leading the Mexican National Symphony Orchestra and the Dallas Symphony Orchestra. Mata conducted various performances of orchestral and choral works, both in Mexico and internationally. He also arranged music for significant cultural events and festivals, showcasing the richness of Mexican music. His expertise led to collaborations with renowned artists and participation in major musical festivals, enhancing the visibility of Mexican composers.
Continue ReadingJoe Slovo
A lawyer and politician, contributed to the anti-apartheid movement in South Africa. Co-founded the South African Communist Party and served as the Chief of Staff of Umkhonto we Sizwe, the armed wing of the African National Congress. Participated in the negotiations to end apartheid and served as a minister in the post-apartheid government.
Continue ReadingMurray Rothbard
An economist and historian, contributed significantly to libertarian theory and the Austrian School of economics. Developed the concept of agorism and advocated for a free-market economy. Wrote extensively, including seminal works such as 'Man, Economy, and State' and 'Power and Market'. Engaged in debates about monetary policy and the role of government in personal and economic freedoms. Emerged as a prominent figure in both academic and political spheres, influencing economic thought and libertarian activism.
Continue ReadingPeter Cook
An influential English actor and screenwriter, recognized for pioneering satirical comedy. Co-founded the comedy club 'The Establishment' in London, which became a hub for new comic talent. Created and starred in the sketch show 'Not Only... But Also' alongside Dudley Moore, which featured iconic characters and routines. Collaborated on several films including 'Bedazzled' (1967), which showcased his sharp wit and creativity.
Continue ReadingSouphanouvong
Served as a prominent politician in Laos and became the first President of the country after its establishment as a communist state. Involvement in the Laotian revolutionary movement was significant, leading to the creation of the Lao People's Democratic Republic in 1975. Played a crucial role in the political landscape of Laos during a period of significant change and turmoil.
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