What Happened This Year 1998
People Who Died in 1998
Consalvo Sanesi
Achieved prominence as an Italian race car driver. Competed in prestigious events throughout the 1930s, showcasing skills on various race courses. Gained recognition for performances in endurance races, notably the Mille Miglia, where strategic driving and speed were essential. Had a successful partnership with Alfa Romeo, piloting their cars to multiple victories. Endured challenges of pre-World War II racing, contributing to the development of motorsport in Italy.
Continue ReadingJerome Robbins
A prominent American director, producer, and choreographer, contributed significantly to musical theater and ballet. Created iconic works including the choreography for "West Side Story" and directed productions such as "Fiddler on the Roof." Collaborated with the New York City Ballet and served as an artistic director for the company, influencing contemporary dance techniques. Burnished a reputation for innovative storytelling through dance, combining classical and modern styles to create engaging performances.
Continue ReadingBuffalo Bob Smith
An American actor and television host, gained prominence through the children's television show Howdy Doody. The show debuted in 1947 and featured a live audience of children along with puppet characters. Served as the show's primary host, engaging with the audience and guiding the narrative of each episode. His work in children's entertainment fostered a connection between television and youthful audiences during the mid-20th century.
Continue ReadingEva Bartok
Born in Hungary, an actress gained prominence in the 1950s. Moved to England where notable roles in film and television emerged. Featured in significant productions, including 'The Ladykillers' alongside Alec Guinness. Starred in numerous films that showcased talent across various genres. Later transitioned to television, appearing in popular series, and continued to work in the industry for several decades.
Continue ReadingShari Lewis
An American actress, puppeteer, and television host, gained recognition through children's television programs. Notable work included the puppet character Lamb Chop, which became iconic in the 1960s. Created and starred in several shows, including 'The Shari Lewis Show' and 'Lamb Chop's Play-Along'. The engaging performances combined humor and education, earning acclaim from audiences and critics alike. In addition to television, contributions to children's entertainment included books and live performances.
Continue ReadingAlfred Schnittke
Born in Germany and raised in Russia, significant contributions to contemporary classical music included the development of a style termed 'polystylism.' Schnittke's compositions often blended various musical styles and techniques, reflecting a complex relationship with the traditions of both Western and Russian music. His oeuvre encompassed symphonies, concertos, chamber music, and film scores, showcasing innovative structures and emotional depth. Schnittke's work gained international recognition and performed widely in major cultural venues.
Continue ReadingYury Artyukhin
This individual served as a colonel in the Soviet Air Force and was a cosmonaut in the Soviet space program. He flew aboard Soyuz 14 in 1974, contributing to scientific research in space during a mission that lasted 14 days. Prior to spaceflight, this individual earned a degree in engineering and participated in various military aviation programs. The mission involved extensive work on the Salyut 7 space station and helped advance knowledge in the fields of space travel and engineering. This individual’s career in aerospace and military engineering paved the way for future advancements in these areas.
Continue ReadingOtto Kretschmer
An admiral in the German Navy, notable for command of U-99 during World War II. Achieved significant success in the Battle of the Atlantic, sinking numerous Allied ships. Became one of the most successful U-boat commanders, earning a reputation for tactical innovation in submarine warfare. After being captured in 1941, spent the remainder of the war as a prisoner. Post-war, contributed to naval strategy and operations in the Bundesmarine.
Continue ReadingTodor Zhivkov
Served as the leader of Bulgaria for over 35 years, from 1954 to 1989. Oversaw the establishment of a one-party socialist state and maintained close ties with the Soviet Union. Implemented numerous economic and social policies aimed at modernization, influencing various aspects of Bulgarian life. Oversaw the country's participation in the Warsaw Pact and other Eastern Bloc initiatives. Resigned in the context of the political changes in Eastern Europe that led to the fall of communism.
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