What Happened This Year 1998
People Who Died in 1998
Halldór Laxness
One of the most significant figures in Icelandic literature, this author contributed extensively through novels, poetry, and plays. Works often explored themes of identity, nature, and social issues. Received the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1955 for literary achievement, which reflected deep humanism and cultural insight. His writing remains integral to understanding Iceland's literary heritage.
Continue ReadingJulian Simon
An economist and author focused on population growth and resource availability contributed significant perspectives in the debates surrounding population and resources. Employed the ideas of economic theory to argue that human innovation could yield solutions to resource scarcity. Authored influential books including 'The Ultimate Resource', which posited that human creativity is key to overcoming limitations posed by natural resources. Engaged in public policy discussions, influencing perceptions on population dynamics and economic growth.
Continue ReadingMaurice Schumann
A prominent journalist and politician in France, served as the Minister of Foreign Affairs. Played a significant role in post-World War II politics and was involved in the founding of the European Economic Community. Contributed to numerous national and international debates and policies during a transformative era in French history.
Continue ReadingGardner Ackley
An economist and diplomat contributed to economic policy and international relations. Served as the United States Ambassador to Italy from 1977 to 1981. Held various positions in academia, including as a professor at the University of Michigan. Authored several works on economic theory and policy, influencing both academic circles and government practices.
Continue ReadingPeter Koch
Contributed significantly to the field of wood science and technology. Focused on the properties of wood and its applications in industrial contexts. Authored several influential publications that served as essential references in wood engineering and industrial utilization. Conducted extensive research on the preservation and treatment of wood, which significantly impacted forestry practices. Served as a professor and guided numerous students in wood science disciplines.
Continue ReadingMartha Gellhorn
Worked as a journalist and author with a focus on war reporting. Covered World War II as a correspondent for Collier's Weekly, establishing a reputation for insightful and unflinching reporting. Authored several novels and works of nonfiction throughout a prolific career. Contributed to notable publications such as The New Republic and The Atlantic Monthly. Known for her strong humanitarian views and her advocacy for social justice issues.
Continue ReadingMary Amdur
This individual contributed significantly to the field of toxicology and public health research. Focused on the effects of chemical exposure on human health, work included studies on pollutants and their impact on respiratory health. Conducted extensive research on the health implications of asbestos and other hazardous materials. Facilitated the dissemination of vital information regarding chemical safety and health risks associated with environmental contaminants.
Continue ReadingSheu Yuan-dong
Served as a member of the Legislative Yuan from 1992 until 1998, representing the Democratic Progressive Party. Actively participated in Taiwan's political reform during the 1990s, advocating for democratic governance. Involved in significant legislative efforts impacting Taiwan's political landscape. Held various leadership roles within the party, contributing to its growth and development.
Continue ReadingErnst Jünger
Born in 1895, a soldier during World War I, served with distinction and received the Iron Cross. Transitioned to writing, becoming a significant philosophical voice in postwar Germany. Explored themes of nature, technology, and the human condition in works such as 'Storm of Steel,' an account of war experiences. His later writings expressed views on modernity and existentialism, influencing various intellectual circles until death in 1998.
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