What Happened This Year 1999
People Who Died in 1999
Lucille Lortel
An influential figure in American theater, this individual co-founded the White Barn Theatre in 1947 and established the Lucille Lortel Theatre in New York City. As an artistic director and producer, extensive contributions included creating a platform for off-Broadway productions. Leadership in the complex landscape of theater fostered numerous renowned plays, many of which received critical acclaim. Recognized for commitment to innovative storytelling and support for emerging playwrights, achievements included numerous awards in recognition of artistic excellence.
Continue ReadingEarly Wynn
A professional baseball player, coach, and sportscaster. Played as a pitcher in Major League Baseball for the Cleveland Indians, Chicago White Sox, and Washington Senators. Inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1972. Known for a successful career spanning 23 seasons, achieving over 300 career wins. Transitioned into broadcasting after retirement, providing commentary for baseball games.
Continue ReadingGiulio Einaudi
Established a publishing house that became influential in Italian literature. Founded Einaudi publishing in 1933, which published works of notable authors and intellectuals. Promoted a range of contemporary literature and played a vital role in shaping cultural discourse in Italy. Einaudi's publishing house became a cornerstone for new literary movements and brought attention to both Italian and international writers.
Continue ReadingRed Norvo
A prominent American vibraphone player and composer, this musician played a significant role in the development of jazz. Active from the 1920s through the 1980s, collaborated with various jazz greats, including Charlie Parker and Billie Holiday. Contributed to the popularization of the vibraphone in jazz music and was involved in bands such as the Red Norvo Trio. Recorded numerous albums that showcased innovative approaches to rhythm and improvisation.
Continue ReadingHeinz Lehmann
A German-Canadian psychiatrist, significant contributions included advancements in the field of psychopharmacology. Emphasized the use of medications to treat psychiatric disorders. Conducted extensive research on antipsychotic drugs, leading to improved treatment methods for schizophrenia. Worked on reducing stigma associated with mental health conditions through education and advocacy in medical communities. Served as a professor and worked in various hospitals, influencing psychiatric practices in Canada during the latter half of the 20th century.
Continue ReadingIbrahim Baré Maïnassara
Served as a military officer and politician in Niger. Came to power through a coup in 1996, becoming the president of Niger. His administration faced various challenges, including political instability and economic issues. Continued to hold power until his assassination in 1999.
Continue ReadingJean Vander Pyl
A prominent voice actress and actress, contributed to character voices in animated television series and films. Gained recognition for voicing Wilma Flintstone in the classic animated series The Flintstones. Provided voice work for several other animated shows including portraying characters in The Jetsons and The Smurfs. Also had a career in live-action television and film, making appearances in series such as I Love Lucy and The Brady Bunch.
Continue ReadingHeinz Fraenkel-Conrat
Contributed significantly to the field of virology, focusing on the structure and function of viruses. Developed the first successful strategy for purifying tobacco mosaic virus, paving the way for subsequent research in virology. Conducted early studies on the genetic nature of viruses, laying groundwork for future discoveries in molecular biology. Held academic positions at several universities and published extensively in scientific journals.
Continue ReadingBoxcar Willie
Started career in the 1970s, focusing on the genre of country music. Gained recognition for a distinctive persona as a hobo character, performing in overalls and a hat. Released numerous albums and singles throughout the 1980s. Achieved widespread popularity with the song 'Boxcar Blues,' which became a staple of country music festivals and events. Frequently appeared on television shows and at concert venues, solidifying a following among country music fans. Also known for contributions to the preservation of traditional American folk music.
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