What Happened This Year 1999
People Who Died in 1999
James Farmer
An American activist and politician, played a significant role in the civil rights movement. Co-founded the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE) in 1942, which became an important organization in the struggle for racial equality. Participated in various campaigns for civil rights, including the Freedom Rides in 1961, which aimed to desegregate public transportation in the South. Served as a national director of CORE and advocated for nonviolent protest as a means to achieve social change. Farmer's efforts contributed to the advancement of civil rights legislation in the United States.
Continue ReadingShmuel Horowitz
Born in 1901, this individual contributed significantly to the field of agronomy in Israel. The academic focus encompassed soil science, plant breeding, and agricultural education. A prominent role was held at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, where teachings and research advanced agricultural practices. Advocacy for agricultural development and modernization in Israel shaped farming techniques and policies.
Continue ReadingBetty Lou Gerson
An accomplished actress, worked extensively in film and television. Voiced the evil stepmother in Disney's animated classic 'Cinderella'. Also provided voices for various characters in other animated films and series. Gained recognition for contributions to voice acting, particularly in projects during the 20th century. Transitioned from on-screen roles to focus on voice work, becoming a prominent figure in the industry.
Continue ReadingHenry Jones
An American actor active in film and television. Achieved prominence for performances in 'The Bad Seed' and 'The Way We Were'. Contributed to the industry with roles spanning several decades. Involved in both dramatic and comedic projects, establishing a versatile career. Also known for appearances on various television series, enhancing his presence in popular culture.
Continue ReadingCarlos Hathcock
Enlisted in the U.S. Marine Corps and served during the Vietnam War, renowned for exceptional marksmanship. Achieved the rank of sergeant and became one of the most legendary snipers in military history. Accumulated over 93 confirmed kills during service in Vietnam. Participated in various missions, showcasing remarkable skills and bravery. After multiple injuries, completed a distinguished career in the military, later became a shooting instructor and authored books on marksmanship.
Continue ReadingVivian Fuchs
An English explorer led the Commonwealth Trans-Antarctic Expedition from 1955 to 1958. This expedition successfully completed the first overland crossing of Antarctica via the South Pole. The journey involved traversing over 3,000 miles through harsh conditions, with a party of participants using tracked vehicles and sledges to transport supplies and equipment. Prior to this, conducted geological surveys and researched the Antarctic environment. Also served as a significant figure in polar research institutions after the expedition.
Continue ReadingJohn Bromwich
An Australian tennis player achieved significant success during the 1930s and 1940s. Won the Australian Open singles title in 1939. Played doubles alongside notable partners, achieving further success in mixed doubles events. Contributed to the Davis Cup team, which won the championship during his tenure. His career spanned both amateur and professional tennis, marking a period of competitiveness in the sport.
Continue ReadingDolf van der Linden
Born in the Netherlands, a conductor and composer specialized in classical music. Conducted the Metropole Orkest from 1953 to 1980, significantly contributing to the rise of symphonic jazz in Europe. Developed a reputation for blending jazz elements with classical forms, especially in collaboration with notable musicians. Composed various orchestral pieces and arrangements that captured the essence of a unique musical fusion. Played a pivotal role in promoting Dutch music on an international level.
Continue ReadingHenri of Orléans
Born into the House of Orléans, a branch of the French royal family. Henri became a prominent figure in the royalist movement, advocating for the restoration of the monarchy in France. He published works on French history, particularly the monarchy, and engaged in various cultural and historical pursuits throughout his life. His lineage traced back to the kings of France, and he represented a symbolic figure for royalists who continued to support the traditional monarchy.
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