What Happened This Year 1999
People Who Died in 1999
James Farmer
An American activist and politician, played a significant role in the civil rights movement. Co-founded the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE) in 1942, which became an important organization in the struggle for racial equality. Participated in various campaigns for civil rights, including the Freedom Rides in 1961, which aimed to desegregate public transportation in the South. Served as a national director of CORE and advocated for nonviolent protest as a means to achieve social change. Farmer's efforts contributed to the advancement of civil rights legislation in the United States.
Continue ReadingAlfredo Kraus
Born in 1927, this Spanish tenor achieved acclaim for remarkable operatic performances. Renowned for an extensive repertoire, strengths included roles in works by Verdi and Puccini. The tenor performed in prestigious opera houses, including La Scala in Milan and the Royal Opera House in London. In addition to a strong stage presence, contributions to recorded music further solidified a prominent place in the world of classical music. Esteemed for a unique vocal quality and technical ability, performances showcased remarkable beauty and emotional depth.
Continue ReadingKarel van het Reve
A prominent Dutch historian and author contributed significantly to the understanding of Dutch history and culture. Engaged in various academic pursuits, wrote extensively on the Dutch colonial past and the impact of World War II on the Netherlands. Held a position as a professor at the University of Amsterdam and published numerous influential books and essays on historical subjects. Worked to promote historical literacy and engaged with the public through lectures and writings.
Continue ReadingAlfred Kubel
Served as the Prime Minister of Lower Saxony from 1961 to 1970. Engaged in post-war politics and contributed to the rebuilding of the region. Held significant positions within the Social Democratic Party, influencing local and national policy. Worked on economic reforms and initiatives aimed at improving social welfare in Lower Saxony during the 1960s.
Continue ReadingD. W. Brooks
An American farmer and businessman established Gold Kist, a major agribusiness cooperative. This organization focused on the production and marketing of poultry. Under his leadership, Gold Kist became a leader in the poultry industry and significantly contributed to advancements in agricultural practices.
Continue ReadingPaul David
A Canadian cardiologist and politician, contributed significantly to the field of cardiology. Founded the Montreal Heart Institute in 1954, which became a leading institution for cardiovascular health and research. Advocated for health policy improvements in Canada and served in various political positions, impacting health care legislation. Recognized for advancements in heart health and patient care practices, inspiring future generations of medical professionals.
Continue ReadingWilliam Whitelaw
A prominent political figure in the United Kingdom, served as Deputy Prime Minister under Margaret Thatcher from 1979 to 1981. Held the position of Secretary of State for Northern Ireland from 1970 to 1972, playing a significant role during a tumultuous period in the region's history. He was instrumental in peace negotiations and legislative developments during his tenure. Elevated to the peerage as the 1st Viscount Whitelaw in 1990, continued to influence British politics until his retirement.
Continue ReadingEster Boserup
An economist whose work focused on agricultural development and women's roles in economic growth. Contributed to the understanding of how agricultural production evolves with population growth and shifting economic structures. Pioneered the concept of agricultural intensification, emphasizing the importance of social and institutional factors in development. Published several influential books, including 'The Conditions of Agricultural Growth', which challenged prevailing theories of agricultural development.
Continue ReadingFaith Domergue
An actress gained recognition in the 1950s for roles in science fiction films. Had significant appearances in classics such as 'This Island Earth,' and 'The Atomic Man.' Started her career as a model and transitioned to film, becoming a prominent figure in the genre. Collaborated with various notable actors and directors, contributing to the popularity of the sci-fi genre during that era. Continued to act in television and films throughout her career, earning a place in cult film history.
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