What Happened This Year 2004
People Who Died in 2004
Norris McWhirter
An English author and activist co-founded Guinness World Records in 1955, a compilation of world records that became a widely recognized reference book. The initial idea stemmed from a discussion about the fastest game bird, which led to the belief that such data could be collected into a single volume. Served as the first editor of the record books, contributing to the establishment and popularization of the brand. Actively participated in various broadcasting efforts to promote the records and further engage the public with extraordinary achievements. Advocated for issues including animal welfare and was an influential figure behind the establishment of records related to charitable causes.
Continue ReadingLizzy Mercier Descloux
A musician and singer-songwriter from France, gained recognition for pioneering the early '80s new wave and post-punk scenes. Released several albums, including "Press Color" and "Idiosyncrasy," showcasing a fusion of various musical styles and poetic lyrics. Also ventured into writing and painting, reflecting a multifaceted creative career that spanned multiple decades. Contributed to the music industry not only through recordings but also through live performances that captured attention in France and beyond. The work retained cultural relevance well after the artist's passing.
Continue ReadingEstée Lauder
Co-founded Estée Lauder Companies, a leading global manufacturer and marketer of skincare, makeup, fragrance, and hair care products. Lauder developed a line of products and revolutionized the beauty industry through innovative marketing strategies. Lauder established the brand's first department store counter in 1946, expanding to the international market in the following decades. The company became known for high-quality products and luxurious branding.
Continue ReadingJosé Giovanni
An influential director and producer, prominent in French cinema. Directed works such as 'Le Rapace' and 'L'Affaire Dreyfus'. His career spanned several decades, contributing significantly to the film industry with engaging narratives. In addition to directing, also produced various films that showcased dramatic storytelling and thematic depth.
Continue ReadingHubert Selby Jr.
An American author and poet, this individual gained prominence for his gritty and often controversial narratives that explore the darker sides of urban life. The literary work 'Last Exit to Brooklyn' was published in 1964, depicting the struggles of disillusioned individuals in a post-war American society. Other notable works include 'Requiem for a Dream', which reflects the harrowing effects of addiction. Many of these writings were adapted into films, contributing to a lasting legacy in both literature and cinema.
Continue ReadingJohn Henniker-Major
A British diplomat and civil servant held various posts in the Foreign and Commonwealth Office. Worked in several regions, with a focus on Africa and Asia, and contributed to diplomatic relations during crucial periods. Played a key role in negotiations and fostering relationships between the UK and other nations. Served as the British Ambassador to several countries, promoting British interests abroad.
Continue ReadingDarrell Johnson
Born in 1928, returned to Major League Baseball as a player after serving in the military. Transitioned to coaching and management roles, culminating in a significant tenure with the Boston Red Sox. Served as manager during a period of rebuilding and strategic development, focusing on player development and team cohesion. Led the team through competitive seasons and contributed to organizational changes within the franchise. Later worked as a scout and consultant, sharing extensive baseball knowledge.
Continue ReadingKen Downing
Competed in various racing events during the mid-20th century, including participation in the 24 Hours of Le Mans. Achieved notable success in sports car racing and was a prominent figure in the British motorsport scene. Contributed to the development of racing techniques and car modifications in the post-war era of motorsport.
Continue ReadingDavid Reimer
Born in 1965 in Canada, underwent gender reassignment following a botched circumcision. Raised as a girl named Brenda, the case attracted significant media attention and sparked debates on gender identity and psychological outcomes of gender assignment. Eventually, transitioned back to living as male in adulthood, adopting the name David. Struggled with personal identity and mental health issues. The case is often referenced in discussions of gender reassignment and human rights.
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