What Happened This Year 2004

Historical Events from This Year 2004

Natural Disasters

Massive Indian Ocean Earthquake and Tsunami

December 26th, 2004 20 years ago

A powerful Indian Ocean earthquake struck near northern Sumatra, registering a magnitude between 9.1 and 9.3 Mw. Following the quake, one of the largest tsunamis in recorded history impacted several countries, including Thailand, India, Sri Lanka, and Indonesia. The disaster was marked by a maximum Mercalli intensity of IX (Violent), devastating coastal communities and causing significant loss of life. Estimates suggest nearly 228,000 people perished as a result of the quake and the subsequent tsunamis.

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Space Exploration

Brightest Extrasolar Radiation Event Observed

December 27th, 2004 20 years ago

In December, an enormous burst of X-ray radiation emanated from the magnetar SGR 1806-20, reaching Earth with unmatched brightness. This remarkable cosmic occurrence dazzled astronomers and provided unprecedented insights into magnetars, which are neutron stars with incredibly strong magnetic fields. The explosion is noted for being the brightest extrasolar event ever recorded, captivating scientists globally due to its intensity and rarity, highlighting the extraordinary power of such celestial phenomena.

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Accidents & Tragedies

Devastating Fire at República Cromagnon Nightclub

December 30th, 2004 20 years ago

A fire broke out in the República Cromagnon nightclub in Buenos Aires during a concert, resulting in 194 fatalities. The blaze was fueled by flammable materials in the building. Emergency services faced challenges reaching the venue due to overcrowding. The incident sparked widespread outrage and mourning across Argentina, highlighting issues of fire safety in nightlife venues.

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Architecture & Engineering

Grand Opening of Taipei 101 Skyscraper

December 31st, 2004 20 years ago

The official opening of Taipei 101 marked a significant milestone in architectural achievement, culminating in a grand ceremony attended by local dignitaries, international guests, and thousands of spectators. The building, rising to 509 metres (1,670 ft), was recognized as the tallest building in the world at its completion. A stunning display of fireworks lit up the Taipei skyline, symbolizing Taiwan's rapid modernization and economic growth. Taipei 101 was designed by architect C. Y. Lee and was celebrated for its unique design inspired by traditional Asian pagodas and modern engineering techniques.

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