What Happened This Year 2004
People Who Died in 2004
Maurice Wilkins
Born in New Zealand, this physicist and biologist worked extensively in molecular biology. Major contributions include research on DNA structure, which provided crucial insights into genetics. Collaborated with James Watson and Francis Crick on the discovery of the double helix structure of DNA. This work led to significant advancements in the understanding of genetic material and its replication. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1962 along with Watson and Crick for the elucidation of the molecular structure of nucleic acids.
Continue ReadingMiki Matsubara
A prominent figure in Japanese music, contributed to the city pop genre during the 1980s. Gained recognition for the hit single 'Plastic Love', which became a defining song of the era. Beyond singing, engaged in songwriting and composing, collaborating with various artists. Continued to influence music even after passing in 2004, with a resurgence of interest in city pop in the 21st century.
Continue ReadingJames Chace
A historian and author, contributed significantly to the understanding of American history through written works. Authored several influential books, including 'Acheson: The Secretary of State Who Created the Cold War' and 'World War II: A Military History'. Engaged in academia as a professor and held editorial positions with various journals. Explored themes of diplomacy and international relations throughout career.
Continue ReadingJacques Derrida
Born in Algeria, this philosopher contributed significantly to literary theory and philosophy. He developed the concept of deconstruction, which critiques the relationship between text and meaning, challenging traditional interpretations. Teaching at various institutions, including the École Normale Supérieure in Paris, he influenced a wide range of disciplines. Major works include "Of Grammatology" and "Writing and Difference," which established his reputation in post-structuralist thought. His ideas have permeated various fields, including law, architecture, and feminist theory.
Continue ReadingArthur H. Robinson
A prominent Canadian geographer and cartographer, contributed significantly to the field of map design and geographic education. Served as a professor at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, emphasizing the importance of cartographic communication. Co-founded the International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, promoting advancements in geographic information systems. Developed the Robinson Projection, which provided a visually appealing option for world maps without significantly distorting geographical information, widely used in classrooms and publications. Authored several influential texts, including 'Elements of Cartography', which became a foundational resource in cartography education.
Continue ReadingChristopher Reeve
Born in 1952, the individual gained fame for portraying Superman in the 1978 film and its sequels. This role established a lasting legacy in superhero cinema. After a tragic horse riding accident in 1995 led to paralysis, advocacy for spinal cord injury research and disability rights became a primary focus. The individual founded the Christopher Reeve Foundation, aiming to improve the quality of life for those living with disabilities. Continued work in film and television as a producer highlighted a commitment to storytelling despite personal challenges.
Continue ReadingKen Caminiti
This individual played professional baseball in Major League Baseball (MLB) from 1987 to 2001. Primarily a third baseman, a significant portion of the career was spent with the San Diego Padres. Achievements include a standout season in 1996 when awarded the National League Most Valuable Player (MVP) award. This player was recognized for a powerful batting style and defensive prowess throughout his career, contributing to the Padres' success. After retiring from baseball, challenges ensued, including controversies related to substance use.
Continue ReadingMaurice Shadbolt
An author and playwright from New Zealand, contributed significantly to literature through a variety of genres. Wrote acclaimed novels, short stories, and plays that captured the essence of New Zealand identity and history. Some notable works include the novel 'Season of the Rainbirds' and the play 'The God Boy'. Held academic positions and participated in the development of literary culture in New Zealand during the 20th century.
Continue ReadingKeith Miller
An accomplished Australian cricketer and footballer, also served as a pilot. Played cricket for Victoria and represented Australia in Test matches, featuring in the famous 1948 'Invincibles' tour of England. In Australian rules football, played for the Melbourne Football Club, winning premiership titles. After retiring from sports, pursued aviation and gained recognition as a pilot during World War II.
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