What Happened This Year 2008
People Who Died in 2008
Jessie Mae Hemphill
An influential figure in the blues genre, contributed significantly to the development of North Mississippi Hill Country blues. Began musical career in the 1960s, drawing on traditional blues styles and incorporating unique personal elements. Released several albums, including 'Dare You to Do It Again' and 'Jessie Mae Hemphill'. Performed at various music festivals and venues, gaining recognition for distinctive rhythm guitar skills and vocal style. Influenced a generation of musicians with an authentic approach to blues music.
Continue ReadingSean Levert
An R&B singer-songwriter and actor, he gained prominence in the 1990s through both music and television. As a member of the successful group LeVert, significant contributions were made to the R&B genre, leading to multiple chart-topping hits. Also appeared in the television series 'The New Edition Story' which highlighted the rise of the R&B group New Edition. The musical style combined elements of soul and funk, achieving substantial recognition during the peak years of R&B.
Continue ReadingFerenc Fejtő
Born in Hungary in 1909, a journalist and political scientist made significant contributions to political theory and journalism in Europe. After fleeing Hungary in the early 1950s due to the political climate, spent many years in France, where extensive writing on Hungarian politics, European integration, and international relations took place. Writings often focused on the impact of totalitarian regimes and the importance of democracy. Worked for various publications and contributed to scholarly discourse on political matters, especially regarding Central and Eastern Europe.
Continue ReadingDouglas Fraser
Born in 1916, a prominent trade union leader and academic emerged in the Scottish-American community. Initially engaged in labor activism, served as president of the United Auto Workers from 1977 to 1983, focusing on workers' rights and collective bargaining. Pioneered initiatives for social justice within labor movements and emphasized the importance of education for union members. Contributed to several labor-related reforms and policies throughout the 20th century, fostering solidarity among workers. Actively participated in civil rights advocacy, linking labor issues with broader societal challenges. Had a significant influence on American labor politics during a transformative period for unions.
Continue ReadingDino Risi
Contributed significantly to Italian cinema with a career spanning several decades. Directed numerous films that explored themes of comedy and social critique. Collaborated with prominent actors and screenwriters, gaining recognition within the Italian film industry. Received accolades for contributions to film, including the David di Donatello and a Silver Bear at the Berlin Film Festival. His works often reflected the complexities of Italian life during the 20th century.
Continue ReadingKay Linaker
Active in the entertainment industry from the 1930s through the 1970s, contributed to both film and television. Linaker appeared in notable films such as 'Sullivan's Travels' and 'The Flame and the Arrow.' Additionally, Linaker worked extensively in television, especially during the 1950s and 1960s, where she contributed to productions like 'The Twilight Zone' and 'Perry Mason.' Apart from her acting career, she also wrote screenplays, demonstrating versatility within the industry.
Continue ReadingKees Fens
Contributed significantly to Dutch literature through various essays and critiques. Played a vital role in the development of literary criticism in the Netherlands. Authored several significant works that engaged with contemporary culture and literature. Served as an influential voice in the literary community, promoting discussions about literary values and aesthetics.
Continue ReadingJoshua Lederberg
A prominent biologist and geneticist, contributed significantly to the field of genetics and microbiology. Played a crucial role in the discovery of bacterial recombination and transduction, which paved the way for advancements in genetic engineering. Received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1958 for work on the genetic structure of bacteria. Held various positions in academia and received numerous accolades throughout a long career in scientific research and education.
Continue ReadingHenry Brant
Born in 1913, this Canadian-American composer and conductor significantly contributed to the world of orchestral music. Brant's work often blended elements of classical composition with innovative spatial features, making him a pioneer in the use of live sound in various environments. His notable pieces include 'Concerto for Orchestra' and 'Alaskan Suite,' showcasing his unique approach to orchestration. As a conductor, he led several ensembles and was influential in the development of new music. In 2002, he won the Pulitzer Prize for Music for his composition 'Concerto Grosso,' which further solidified his standing in contemporary classical music.
Continue Reading