What Happened This Year 2008
People Who Died in 2008
Dino Risi
Contributed significantly to Italian cinema with a career spanning several decades. Directed numerous films that explored themes of comedy and social critique. Collaborated with prominent actors and screenwriters, gaining recognition within the Italian film industry. Received accolades for contributions to film, including the David di Donatello and a Silver Bear at the Berlin Film Festival. His works often reflected the complexities of Italian life during the 20th century.
Continue ReadingDorothy Vaughan
A mathematician who contributed to the United States' efforts in aeronautics and space exploration. Worked at NASA's Langley Research Center, becoming the first Black supervisor there. Specialized in programming and the use of computers in mathematics, particularly during the space race. Played a significant role in utilizing computer technology for calculations that supported various NASA missions.
Continue ReadingHannah Frank
A Scottish sculptor and illustrator who created both public and private artworks. Frank's work often reflected themes from mythology and literature, showcasing a blend of traditional techniques and modern sensibilities. The artist gained recognition for sculptural pieces that included both figurative and abstract forms. In addition to sculpture, illustrations also formed an integral part of the artistic output, characterized by intricate designs and a unique personal style.
Continue ReadingJoseph M. Juran
An engineer and businessman contributed significantly to the field of quality management. Developed the Juran Trilogy, which encompasses quality planning, quality control, and quality improvement. Authored several influential books including 'Quality Control Handbook' which became essential reading for quality professionals. Played a critical role in promoting quality management principles across industries and institutions worldwide. Delivered seminars and training programs that educated many on the importance of quality in production and service industries.
Continue ReadingForrest J Ackerman
Started a career in 1930s contributing to science fiction magazines. Edited 'Weird Tales' and 'Famous Monsters of Filmland', which popularized the horror genre in film. Authored numerous science fiction books and anthologies. Active in fandom, promoting science fiction culture through conventions and speeches. His collection of memorabilia became one of the largest in the genre, showcasing historical significance and influence within science fiction.
Continue ReadingJohn McHale
Played as a catcher in Major League Baseball for teams including the Chicago Cubs and the Philadelphia Phillies. Transitioned into a managerial role, leading teams such as the Detroit Tigers and the New York Mets. Managed the Tigers to a World Series championship in 1968. Served as the general manager for the Expos and contributed to the growth of baseball in Montreal during the team's early years. His career spanned several decades and included both playing and coaching roles within the sport.
Continue ReadingOlga Lepeshinskaya
Born in Ukraine, completed ballet training at the Vaganova Academy in St. Petersburg. Joined the Kirov Ballet where performed in major productions including 'Swan Lake' and 'The Nutcracker.' Contributed to the development of ballet in the Soviet Union through teaching and choreography. Worked at the Moscow State Academy of Choreography and influenced many notable dancers.
Continue ReadingPete Candoli
A prominent trumpet player in the 20th century, this musician was active in both jazz and popular music. He played with several well-known big bands, including those led by Stan Kenton and Woody Herman. He also worked as a session musician in Hollywood, contributing to numerous films and recordings. Throughout the career, he collaborated with a variety of artists and participated in significant performances across the United States, establishing a reputation within the jazz community.
Continue ReadingRaymond Lefèvre
An influential French composer and orchestra conductor, focusing primarily on light music and orchestral arrangements. In the late 20th century, created numerous popular compositions, often blending classical music with contemporary styles. Gained popularity through television and radio broadcasts in France, achieving widespread recognition in the 1960s and 1970s. Conducted orchestras for film scores, including work on soundtracks that entertained audiences across Europe. Lefèvre's orchestral style brought an elegant touch to popular music, showcasing intricate arrangements that appealed to a broad audience.
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