What Happened This Year 2009
People Who Died in 2009
Olga San Juan
An actress and dancer, contributed significantly to Broadway productions during the mid-20th century. Gained acclaim for performances in productions like 'South Pacific' and 'The King and I'. Demonstrated exceptional talent and versatility in both dance and acting, culminating in a successful stage career.
Continue ReadingAugusto Boal
A theatre director, writer, and politician, contributed significantly to the world of theatre through the development of the Theatre of the Oppressed. This influential methodology aimed to promote social and political change by engaging audiences in active participation. Established techniques such as Forum Theatre and Image Theatre, which encouraged the exploration of social issues through performance. Engaged in political work and activism, serving in various capacities, including as a city council member in Rio de Janeiro. Advocated for the use of theatre as a tool for social transformation in Brazil and worldwide.
Continue ReadingFrank Coghlan Jr.
An American actor and pilot, contributions included roles in numerous films during the 1920s and 1930s. Achieved prominence as a child actor in 'The Phantom of the Opera' and 'Little Lord Fauntleroy'. Transitioned to a successful aviation career after leaving acting, obtaining his pilot's license and serving in the military during World War II as a pilot. Continued involvement in aviation post-war, contributing to various aviation endeavors.
Continue ReadingJosé Aboulker
Born in 1920, a surgeon engaged in the Algerian War of Independence. Active in the fight against French colonial rule, advocated for Algerian independence and health reforms. Played a significant role in providing medical assistance to wounded Algerian fighters. Contributed to the establishment of an independent healthcare system post-independence. Held various medical and political positions after the war, focusing on public health and social issues.
Continue ReadingDavid "Fathead" Newman
Born in 1933, this American saxophonist and composer gained acclaim in the jazz genre. He played the tenor and alto saxophones and contributed significantly to the world of jazz music. Collaborated with numerous prominent musicians, including Ray Charles, where contributions enhanced the ensemble's performances. Later formed his own bands, showcasing original compositions and arrangements. Throughout a career spanning several decades, released numerous albums that highlighted personal style and innovative approach to jazz. This musician's work continues to influence aspiring jazz artists and saxophonists.
Continue ReadingDante Lavelli
A professional American football player, the individual played as a wide receiver in the National Football League. The player spent the majority of a career with the Cleveland Browns, contributing to the team's success in the 1940s and 1950s. During this time, the individual participated in championship games that included multiple NFL Championships, solidifying a legacy in professional football. Recognition was achieved with enshrinement in the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1975.
Continue ReadingAl Cervi
Played professional basketball in the 1940s, primarily for the Syracuse Nationals in the National Basketball Association (NBA). Transitioned to coaching after retirement, serving as head coach for the Syracuse Nationals and later for the Buffalo Braves. Achieved success with the Nationals, leading the team to a championship in 1955. Recognized for contributions both as a player and coach in basketball.
Continue ReadingYves Rocher
Founded the Yves Rocher Company, specializing in botanical beauty products. Pioneered the concept of direct selling in the cosmetics industry, enabling customers to purchase products through direct mail and later through retail locations. The company became a significant player in the global beauty market, focusing on natural and sustainable ingredients. Developed a strong brand presence and emphasized the importance of ecology in beauty products, which influenced the industry standards.
Continue ReadingFaramarz Payvar
A prominent musician and composer specializing in Persian classical music, contributions include the establishment of innovative performances that blended traditional and contemporary styles. Deeply influenced by Persian literature and poetry, compositions frequently featured on Iranian radio and television, showcasing the santur, a traditional string instrument. Extensive collaborations with various artists enriched the Iranian music scene, and performances across numerous international festivals highlighted traditional Persian culture.
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