What Happened This Year 2009
People Who Died in 2009
Lincoln Gordon
An academic and diplomat served as the United States Ambassador to Brazil from 1961 to 1966. Led efforts to strengthen bilateral relations between the United States and Brazil during a politically turbulent time in South America. Contributed to discussions on U.S. foreign policy while in Brazil and played a role in various initiatives aimed at enhancing economic cooperation and cultural exchanges. Held positions in various academic institutions and engaged in scholarly work focused on international relations and Latin American studies.
Continue ReadingSammy Petrillo
An American actor and comedian, gained prominence in the 1950s primarily as a comic foil to established stars. Became well-known for roles in films that combined humor and music. Also achieved recognition for performances that echoed the style of iconic entertainers of the era. Contributed to the entertainment scene with a distinct persona that drew on parody and imitation.
Continue ReadingLjubica Sokić
Born in 1914, this painter and illustrator contributed significantly to the art scene in Serbia. Her work often showcased elements of folk culture, integrating traditional themes with a modernist approach. After completing studies at the Academy of Fine Arts in Belgrade, she became involved in various exhibitions throughout Europe. Sokić's art was influenced by her surroundings and personal experiences, leading to a unique style that resonated with audiences. Throughout her career, she received numerous accolades, both nationally and internationally, highlighting her role in contemporary art movements. Sokić left a legacy that continues to inspire emerging artists and reflects an important chapter in Serbian cultural history.
Continue ReadingMiguel Serrano
Born in 1917, a prominent Chilean poet and diplomat. Serrano has a significant literary career that includes the exploration of mysticism and symbolism, deeply influenced by his interest in mythology and theosophy. A central figure in the avant-garde movement in Chile, he authored various works, including 'El epílogo de la historia' and 'La piedra de la locura'. Serrano served as a diplomat in India and other countries, promoting Chilean culture abroad. His writings reflect a unique blend of literature and philosophy, contributing to the understanding of Chile's cultural heritage during a politically tumultuous era.
Continue ReadingDennis Brutus
An influential voice in the struggle against apartheid, a prominent poet and journalist emerged from South Africa. Involvement in anti-apartheid movements began in the 1940s. Detained for his activism, continued to advocate for justice and equality during imprisonment and exile. Returned to South Africa in 1990, contributing to the nation's literary and academic landscape. Worked as a professor at several universities, focusing on literature and social justice.
Continue ReadingThomas Berry
A Catholic priest engaged in the study of history and theology, contributed significantly to ecological awareness and the interconnectedness of spirituality and nature. Authored several influential works, emphasizing the need for a new relationship between humanity and the Earth. Pioneered the concept of 'ecological spirituality' and advocated for the importance of understanding the universe in a holistic context. Established the idea of the 'Earth Community' and highlighted environmental issues in theological discussions.
Continue ReadingHanne Darboven
An influential conceptual artist, Hanne Darboven specialized in sequential art and exploring the nature of time and memory. Born in 1941 in Germany, Darboven developed a unique language of symbols and numerals in her artwork. She often incorporated time through her meticulous recording of dates, presenting them in large-scale installations that challenged traditional perceptions of art. Her significant works were featured in various exhibitions, including the 1977 Venice Biennale. Darboven's approach bridged painting, drawing, and installation, creating a legacy that influenced future generations of artists.
Continue ReadingHugh Hopper
A British bass guitarist contributed to progressive rock as a member of the band Soft Machine. Active in the music scene from the 1960s onwards, he helped shape the sound of jazz fusion. His innovative playing style incorporated both traditional bass techniques and avant-garde influences. In addition to his work with Soft Machine, significant collaborations with various artists highlighted his versatility in genres ranging from rock to jazz. The music produced during his career remains influential in contemporary progressive music circles.
Continue ReadingIan Wallace
Birth occurred in 1919 in England. Pursued a successful career in theater, contributing significantly to stage productions and musical performances. Achieved recognition for roles in notable plays and musicals. Expanded artistic reach into television and film, participating in various productions that enhanced cultural representation of the era. Maintained involvement in performing arts throughout his life, engaging audiences with both dramatic and musical talents.
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