What Happened This Year 2012
People Who Died in 2012
Russell Means
An activist advocated for the rights of Native Americans and played a significant role in the American Indian Movement. Participated in the 1973 Wounded Knee occupation, which aimed to draw attention to injustices faced by Native Americans. Ventured into acting, appearing in the film 'The Last of the Mohicans' and series such as 'Walker, Texas Ranger'. Also pursued a career as a musician, using art to promote Native American culture and awareness. Authored books that discuss the history and struggles of Native American peoples.
Continue ReadingRenato Dulbecco
Born in Italy, the accomplished virologist and academic contributed significantly to cancer research and the study of viruses. Dulbecco developed techniques that enabled the mapping of the genetic material of viruses. In 1975, he received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for discoveries concerning the interaction between viruses and the genetic material of the cell. His research laid the groundwork for modern virology and cancer biology, influencing future scientific inquiry into viral infections and their roles in human disease.
Continue ReadingFrances Spence
A prominent figure in computer programming, contributed significantly to the development of the COBOL programming language. Worked as a programmer for the government and later for major companies, helping shape software applications that are foundational in business computing. Spence's work in the 1950s and 1960s laid the groundwork for modern programming practices and has influenced generations of programmers. Her expertise in COBOL established her as a pioneer in the field of software engineering.
Continue ReadingShane McEntee
Served as a Member of the Irish Parliament and held the position of Minister of State at the Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine. Engaged in legislative work related to agricultural policies and food security. Played a role in enhancing Ireland's agricultural sector through various initiatives and programs, advocating for farmers' interests.
Continue ReadingBoris Strugatsky
Born in 1933, a prominent author of science fiction alongside his brother, produced notable works that explored complex themes and societal issues. The literary career spanned several decades, including collaborations that solidified a position in the genre. Major works include 'Roadside Picnic' in 1972, which influenced the film 'Stalker' directed by Andrei Tarkovsky, and 'Hard to Be a God' in 1964, examining the nature of humanity and society. Various writings contributed to both literature and film adaptations, receiving recognition in the Soviet literary scene and beyond.
Continue ReadingJoža Horvat
Born in 1915, this Croatian writer made significant contributions to literature through a variety of genres, including novels, plays, and essays. His works often explored themes of identity, history, and the human condition. During his career, he gained recognition within the literary community for his storytelling and character development. His major works include plays that have been performed across the region. As a member of several literary societies, he influenced generations of writers and readers in Croatia and beyond.
Continue ReadingMurray Rose
A prominent swimmer and sportscaster, achieved significant success in competitive swimming during the 1950s. Rose specialized in freestyle events and gained recognition for extraordinary performances at the Olympics. Competed in the 1956 and 1960 Olympics, winning multiple gold and silver medals. His ability to excel in long-distance freestyle events set him apart from many contemporaries. Transitioned into a successful broadcasting career following retirement from swimming, sharing insights and expertise with audiences. Developed a reputation for clear commentary and analysis in the world of sport.
Continue ReadingIstván Rózsavölgyi
Born in Hungary in 1929, a runner specialized in middle-distance events. Competed in the 1952 Helsinki Olympics, representing the national team. Participated in the 1500 meters and contributed to Hungary's athletic presence on the international stage.
Continue ReadingChuck Share
A professional basketball player, played in the National Basketball Association (NBA) during the 1940s. Played for the Cleveland Indians and the Boston Celtics. Contributed to the early development of the league in its formative years. Retired from professional basketball in the early 1950s.
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