What Happened This Year 2013
People Who Died in 2013
Allan B. Calhamer
A game designer created the strategic board game Diplomacy in 1954. This game focused on negotiations and alliances among players, simulating European political landscape prior to World War I. Calhamer initially developed the idea during his time in college, inspired by his interest in history and military strategy. Diplomacy became influential in the board game community and has been credited with popularizing the genre of negotiation-based games. The game expanded beyond traditional board game formats into online platforms, further increasing its reach. Various international editions of the game were produced, illustrating its enduring appeal. Calhamer's work continued to inspire game designers long after the initial release.
Continue ReadingKevin Ayers
An English singer-songwriter and guitarist, contributed significantly to the psychedelic and progressive rock music scenes. Founded the band Soft Machine in the 1960s, which blended jazz, rock, and avant-garde elements. Released several solo albums, with 'Joy of a Toy' being one of the most recognized works. His style incorporated humor and whimsical lyrics, influencing later musicians in the genre.
Continue ReadingMax Kampelman
Contributed significantly to U.S. foreign policy as a lawyer and diplomat. Served as an important figure in arms control negotiations during the Cold War. Played a role in the Strategic Arms Reduction Talks (START) and contributed to numerous negotiations regarding nuclear disarmament. Held the position of U.S. Ambassador to the Conference on Disarmament in Geneva, actively engaging in discussions that shaped international arms control agreements. Worked as a special advisor to several presidents on arms control and diplomacy, emphasizing collaborative solutions to global tensions.
Continue ReadingFranco Califano
Born in Libya, a prominent Italian singer-songwriter emerged, whose career spanned several decades. Gained recognition in the 1970s with a distinctive style blending pop and traditional Italian music. Authored many songs, some achieving chart-topping success. Also ventured into acting, appearing in films and television series, contributing to the culture of Italian entertainment. Continued to perform and release music until the later years of life, maintaining a dedicated fan base.
Continue ReadingAndrew P. O'Rourke
Served as a judge and held various political offices in New York. Elected as the County Executive of Westchester County, holding the position from 1994 to 1998. Worked in the New York State Senate and participated in numerous legislative initiatives. Advocated for the modernization of the judicial system and improvements in local government services. Involved in community and civic organizations throughout his career.
Continue ReadingAlbert Lance
Born in Australia, a celebrated tenor achieved prominence in the mid-20th century. Primarily associated with grand opera, he performed leading roles in renowned operas such as 'Carmen' and 'La Traviata.' His impressive vocal range and dramatic presence made performances memorable. Moved to France, where he further solidified his career in opera, engaging with prestigious companies. Known for notable performances at the Paris Opera and other leading venues across Europe. Also recorded various works that contributed to his legacy in the operatic field.
Continue ReadingOlga Lowe
Born in South Africa, an actress had a prominent career primarily in theatre and television. Active in the entertainment industry for several decades, roles included a notable performance in the British television series 'Crossroads'. The career spanned various productions both on stage and on screen, gaining recognition for versatility in roles. Throughout the years, involvement in both South African and British theatre contributed to a diverse portfolio of performances.
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