What Happened This Year 2014
People Who Died in 2014
Stephen Paulus
An esteemed American composer and educator, contributed significantly to contemporary classical music. Composed more than 100 vocal works, including operas, choral pieces, and songs. Notable operas include 'The Postman Always Rings Twice' and 'Huckleberry Finn'. Served on the faculties of several universities, promoting the study of music and composition. Received numerous accolades throughout a prolific career, including the chance to collaborate with various prominent artists and ensembles.
Continue ReadingChristophe de Margerie
Served as the Chairman and CEO of Total S.A., a major global oil and gas company. Played a key role in expanding Total's operations in various countries and was particularly involved in the development of liquefied natural gas projects. Advocated for the importance of energy in addressing global challenges. His leadership contributed to Total's position as a leading player in the energy industry until passing in an airplane accident in 2014.
Continue ReadingRené Burri
Born in 1933 in Switzerland, Burri developed an early interest in photography and studied at the School of Applied Arts in Zurich. He began his career as a photojournalist and later joined Magnum Photos in 1959. Burri's work primarily focused on documenting significant historical events and influential figures. His photographs illustrated the life of renowned personalities, particularly in the realm of politics and culture. A prominent body of work includes iconic images of Che Guevara and the architectural marvels of Brazil. Burri's photographs often mingled documentary style with artistic sensibility. Throughout his career, he received recognition for his important contributions to photojournalism and photography.
Continue ReadingOscar de la Renta
An influential fashion designer, this individual studied at the School of Fine Arts in Santo Domingo and later moved to Paris to work for renowned fashion houses. In the 1960s, began a successful career in New York City, establishing a personal brand that became synonymous with sophistication and elegance. The designer created stunning gowns that were worn by celebrities and socialites, helping to elevate women's fashion. Became celebrated for an aesthetic that blended traditional craftsmanship with modern styles. The contributions to the field of fashion included ready-to-wear collections and bridal wear, ensuring a lasting legacy within the industry.
Continue ReadingNelson Bunker Hunt
A businessman involved in oil and silver investment, played a significant role in the silver market during the late 1970s and early 1980s. Attempted to corner the silver market along with his brother, which led to dramatic price increases and subsequent market crash. This event resulted in substantial financial losses for many investors and contributed to regulatory changes in commodity trading.
Continue ReadingGough Whitlam
Served as the 21st Prime Minister of Australia from 1972 to 1975. Implemented significant social reforms and expanded the welfare state. Introduced policies for universal healthcare and access to education. Instrumental in abolishing the death penalty in Australia and reforming tax and social security systems.
Continue ReadingBen Bradlee
Served as the executive editor of The Washington Post from 1968 to 1991. Led the newspaper in its coverage of the Watergate scandal, which resulted in the resignation of President Richard Nixon. Oversaw the publication of the Pentagon Papers, which exposed government deception in the Vietnam War. Authored several books, including his memoir 'A Good Life'. Championed investigative journalism and strengthened the paper's reputation as a leading news source.
Continue ReadingEdith Kawelohea McKinzie
A genealogist and author focused on Hawaiian history and culture. Contributions to the understanding of Hawaiian lineage and customs were significant. Authored books that explored native Hawaiian genealogy and traditions. Engaged in hula as a cultural expression and teaching method, sharing knowledge about its importance within Hawaiian heritage. Worked tirelessly to preserve and promote Hawaiian culture through genealogy and hula.
Continue ReadingMohammad-Reza Mahdavi Kani
A cleric and politician who served as Prime Minister of Iran during a pivotal time in the nation's history. Held a position in the Assembly of Experts, contributing to the country’s political landscape. His tenure was marked by efforts to navigate the complexities of post-revolutionary Iran, focusing on various national issues and governance.
Continue Reading