What Happened This Year 2018
People Who Died in 2018
Nelson Pereira dos Santos
A Brazilian director, producer, and screenwriter, he significantly contributed to Brazilian cinema. His work encompassed various genres, with an emphasis on social issues and cultural representation. One of the most notable films, "Vidas Secas" (Barren Lives), highlighted the struggles of the impoverished in the Brazilian northeast, gaining international recognition. The film is often cited as a hallmark of the Cinema Novo movement, which aimed to reflect the realities of Brazilian society through innovative filmmaking techniques.
Continue ReadingFritz Wintersteller
Born in 1927, this mountaineer specialized in climbing challenging peaks in the Alps and around the world. Contributed significantly to mountain climbing expeditions and explored various notable mountains. Achieved remarkable success on several climbs, reflecting a deep commitment to the sport. In addition to climbing, involved in guiding and instructing aspiring climbers, sharing expertise and knowledge gained from years of experience in the field.
Continue ReadingIrving Petlin
An American painter and academic focused on figurative art, explored themes of struggle and resilience. Worked extensively in various media, including painting and printmaking. Contributed to art education through teaching positions at multiple institutions. Exhibited work in numerous galleries and museums, showcasing a unique artistic vision.
Continue ReadingHans Henning Atrott
An author and theorist, contributions include works on literary theory and philosophy. Focused on the interplay between literature and other forms of cultural expression, often exploring themes of existence, experience, and understanding. Engaged with various philosophical movements, advocating for a holistic understanding of literature. Published multiple books and articles, which are utilized in academic settings.
Continue ReadingMel Ramos
A prominent figure in the Pop Art movement, this American painter and illustrator gained recognition for combining imagery of female figures with commercial products. The work often incorporated bright colors and a sense of commercialism, reflecting contemporary culture. This artist's style was heavily influenced by advertising, leading to iconic pieces that explored themes of sexuality and consumerism. In addition to painting, involvement in academia enriched the artistic community, influencing future generations of artists.
Continue ReadingMorris Halle
Born in Latvia and later relocating to the United States, a prominent linguist focused on phonology and syntax. Contributed significantly to the generative grammar movement, collaborating with Noam Chomsky. Co-authored a key text, 'The Sound Pattern of English', which became influential in the study of phonetics and phonology. Led academic contributions as a professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, where extensive research on the phonological structure of languages took place. Played a vital role in shaping modern linguistic theory and education.
Continue ReadingPandel Savic
An American football player played as a tackle for the New York Giants in the National Football League (NFL) during the 1950s. Prior to joining the Giants, played college football at the University of Virginia. Helped the team secure an NFL Championship title in 1956, contributing to the franchise's success. Later returned to the University of Virginia as a football coach, where influence extended to coaching future players.
Continue ReadingRezső Nyers
A prominent Hungarian politician who held various positions in the government. Served as Minister of Finance and was influential in the economic policies of Hungary. Participated in numerous political reforms throughout the late 20th century, particularly in the period following the fall of communism. Involved with the Hungarian Socialist Workers' Party, contributing to the transition towards a multiparty system. Advocated for economic stability and social welfare during times of significant national change.
Continue ReadingBeat Richner
Contributed to children's health in Cambodia through the establishment of Kantha Bopha hospitals. Played cello in various orchestras while advocating for child healthcare. Worked extensively to provide medical care to children in dire situations, successfully securing funding and support for multiple health initiatives across the country. Engaged in numerous concert performances to raise awareness and funds for the hospitals, combining a passion for music with a commitment to healthcare.
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