Historical Events from This Year 312
Constantine's Vision of the Cross
Constantine the Great reported a divine vision before the decisive Battle of Milvian Bridge, leading him to see a cross of light in the sky. This appearance of the cross, along with the message 'In this sign, conquer,' played a pivotal role in his subsequent victory against Maxentius. This event is often interpreted as a significant turning point for Christianity, which would soon gain prominence as a major religion within the Roman Empire.
Continue ReadingConstantine I Triumphs Over Maxentius
Constantine I defeated Maxentius at the Battle of Milvian Bridge, solidifying his position as the sole ruler of the Western Roman Empire. The battle took place near Rome, where Constantine’s forces faced a numerically superior army led by Maxentius. Utilizing effective military strategy and the belief in divine favor after a vision, Constantine's victory marked a turning point in Roman history, greatly influencing its future direction and religious landscape.
Continue ReadingConstantine Enters Rome Amidst Celebration
After his decisive victory at the Battle of the Milvian Bridge, Constantine the Great triumphantly entered Rome, where he staged a grand adventus. The citizens erupted with jubilation, celebrating his role in their liberation. Meanwhile, the defeated Maxentius had been killed in battle; his body was retrieved from the Tiber River and beheaded, marking an end to his rule and the conflict over control of the Western Roman Empire.
Continue ReadingBorn in 312
People Who Died in 312
Lucian of Antioch
A prominent theologian and martyr, contributed significantly to early Christian thought. Established a theological school in Antioch that became a center for Biblical studies. Opposed the Arian controversy and emphasized the humanity of Jesus Christ. Became a martyr for the faith during the reign of Emperor Maximinus Daia, illustrating commitment to Christian beliefs. Recognized as a saint in various Christian traditions, influencing subsequent theological debates.
Continue ReadingMaxentius
Ruled as a Roman emperor from 306 to 312 AD. Engaged in power struggles during the Tetrarchy, a period characterized by multiple rulers. Faced off against rival emperors, notably Constantine the Great. Established strong fortifications in Rome and improved infrastructure. The reign culminated in the Battle of Milvian Bridge, where he was defeated by Constantine. Death occurred shortly after this battle, marking the end of his rule and the consolidation of power under Constantine.
Continue Reading