Historical Events from This Year 538
Vitiges Retreats from Rome to Ravenna
Vitiges, king of the Ostrogoths, retreated from the siege of Rome, leaving the city under the control of the Byzantine general Belisarius. Despite the Ostrogoths' prolonged efforts, the strategic leadership of Belisarius and the resilience of the Roman defenses led to the decision to abandon the siege. This turning point marked a significant moment in the ongoing conflict between the Byzantine Empire and the Ostrogoths.
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People Who Died in 538
Severus of Antioch
Became Patriarch of Antioch in 512, leading the church during a period of significant theological disputes. Severus played an essential role in the Miaphysite movement, advocating for the nature of Christ's divinity. His tenure was marked by strong opposition to the decisions of the Council of Chalcedon, emphasizing the one united nature of Christ. Severus faced persecution for his beliefs and was ultimately exiled, continuing his theological work in exile until his death in 538.
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