Historical Events from This Year 636
Decisive Clash at the Battle of Yarmouk
The Battle of Yarmouk marked a significant confrontation between the Byzantine Empire and the Rashidun Caliphate. Fought in the region of Yarmouk River, near present-day Jordan, this battle lasted for several days and resulted in a decisive victory for the Muslims. The commanding general of the Byzantine forces, Emperor Heraclius, had sent troops to defend against the Muslim expansion led by Khalid ibn al-Walid. This battle is recognized for its strategic maneuvers and the effective use of cavalry, making it a pivotal moment in the early expansion of Islamic territory.
Continue ReadingKhalid ibn al-Walid's Victory at Yarmouk
The Battle of Yarmouk was a decisive confrontation between Arab forces under Khalid ibn al-Walid and the Byzantine Empire, taking place near the Yarmouk River. It lasted for several days and resulted in the overwhelming defeat of the Byzantine army, marking a key moment in the Muslim conquests. Khalid's strategic brilliance and the effective use of mobility allowed the Arab forces to exploit the terrain and disrupt Byzantine formations. The battle solidified Muslim control over the Levant and set the stage for further expansion into Byzantine territories.
Continue ReadingBattle of al-Qādisiyyah: Sasanian Defeat
The Rashidun Caliphate achieved a decisive victory over the Sasanian Empire at the Battle of al-Qādisiyyah. Fought near the Euphrates River in Iraq, this battle marked a significant turning point in the struggle between the Caliphate and the Sasanian forces. The Muslim army, commanded by Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas, demonstrated exceptional tactics and bravery, leading to the eventual collapse of the Sasanian forces led by Rustom Farrokhzad. This victory facilitated further Islamic expansion into Persian territory.
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People Who Died in 636
Isidore of Seville
Served as the archbishop of Seville from 601 until death in 636. Contributed to the establishment of Christian education and the preservation of classical knowledge. Authored the 'Etymologiae', an encyclopedic work that compiled knowledge from various disciplines, influencing medieval scholarship. Played a significant role in the Christianization of the Iberian Peninsula and served as a major theological figure during the early Middle Ages.
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