Historical Events from This Year 638
Born in 638
People Who Died in 638
Sophronius of Jerusalem
Served as Patriarch of Jerusalem from 634 until death in 638. Played a significant role in the early Christian church during a time of considerable turmoil. Contributed to theological discourse, particularly regarding Christology and the relationship between God and Jesus. Authored numerous works, including biblical commentaries and hymns. Engaged with various ecclesiastical and political issues, including the spread of Islam in the region and the defense of Christian orthodoxy. His leadership was marked by the challenges posed by external threats and the internal complexities of the church.
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Served as pope of the Catholic Church from 625 until death in 638. Oversaw the church during a period of significant theological debate, particularly surrounding the nature of Christ. Managed ecclesiastical affairs amid the challenges posed by the rise of Islam and its impact on the Christian communities. Addressed various doctrinal issues threatening the unity of the church, including the Monothelite controversy. Worked towards promoting peace and cohesion within the church hierarchy during a tumultuous era.
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