Historical Events from This Year 656
Ali's Ascension as Caliph of Rashidun Caliphate
Ali ibn Abi Talib became the fourth caliph of the Rashidun Caliphate, following the murder of Uthman ibn Affan. The event marked a significant transition in Islamic leadership. It took place amidst political unrest and challenges regarding Uthman's governance. Ali's leadership was immediately tested by internal factions and external threats, leading to a tumultuous period in Islamic history.
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People Who Died in 656
Uthman
Born in 579, served as the third caliph of the Rashidun Caliphate from 644 until 656. Played a significant role in the expansion of the Islamic state, overseeing conquests in Persia, North Africa, and the Balkans. Under caliphate, standardized the written Quran, preserving its text for future generations. His governance faced internal dissent, leading to unrest and his eventual assassination in 656.
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