Historical Events from This Year 690
Wu Zetian Proclaims Herself Emperor
Wu Zetian, the only female emperor in Chinese history, declared herself the ruler of the Chinese Empire, marking a pivotal moment in the Tang dynasty. This unprecedented decision shifted the dynamics of power in a heavily patriarchal society. With this proclamation, she aimed to solidify her authority over the empire and eliminate opposition. Despite the challenges she faced, her leadership would bring significant cultural and political changes.
Continue ReadingWu Zetian Becomes China's Only Empress
Wu Zetian proclaimed herself the Empress of China, establishing the Zhou Dynasty. This significant change took place in the capital, Luoyang, where Wu declared the end of the Tang Dynasty and initiated her reign. As China's only female emperor, she aimed to consolidate power and transform governance in a male-dominated society. Her rule focused on promoting meritocracy and strengthening the central government, which garnered both support and resentment among Confucian scholars and officials.
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People Who Died in 690
Benedict Biscop
An English scholar and saint, Biscop established the Monkwearmouth–Jarrow Abbey in the 7th century. His journey to Rome in the 650s greatly influenced his efforts to revitalize Christian education in his homeland. He dedicated his life to promoting learning, monastery life, and the study of scripture. Biscop also brought artisans from across Europe to enhance the church's structure and culture. His work laid the foundation for one of the most significant centers of learning in early medieval England. He died on January 12, 690.
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